CentOS 7.4 64 yum安装MySQL5.7+Nginx1.12+PHP7.1

一、基本配置

1、连接远程

ssh@192.168.9.15 

如果是第一次ssh连接的时候可能出现公钥认证 yes就可以了,然后输入你自己的root密码就可以了

2、配置网络

编辑网络配置文件

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

   
   

    
    

     
     BOOTPROTO=static            #修改：启用静态IP地址
    
    
    
    ONBOOT=yes                  #修改：开启自动启用网络连接
IPADDR=192.168.9.15         #添加：设置IP地址
NETMASK=255.255.255.255     #添加：子网掩码
GATEWAY=192.168.9.254       #添加:网关
DNS1=8.8.8.8        	    #添加:主DNS
DNS2=114.114.114.114        #添加:备用DNS
   
   

重启网络，测试网络是否正常

service network restart
ping  www.baidu.com

3、配置防火墙

开启80端口，开启3306端口，重启防火墙

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

4、关闭SELINUX

编辑SELINUX配置文件，修改添加以下内容

vi /etc/selinux/config

#SELINUX=enforcing        #修改:注释掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted     #修改:注释掉
SELINUX=disabled          #增加使配置立即生效

  以上是永久生效

setenforce 0  		  #临时生效, 重启之后需重新配置

二、安装篇

1、安装MySQL

1）添加官方yum源

rpm -Uvh https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm   #官方源repo.mysql.com

2）使用yum安装MySQL5.7

yum -y install mysql-community-server                               #安装mysql社区版

3）启动MySQL服务器

 
 

  
  mysql安装好之后输入   mysql -uroot -p  
 
 
 
 

  
  这个密码可以随便输  然后可以生成日志文件  
 
 
 
 

  
  grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
 
 
[Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: rbo:Pl+cy7>p

4）通过使用生成的临时密码登录，修改root账户密码，授权root账户远程登陆
  
  

   
   mysql -uroot -p
  
  
  
  

   
   
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Ke123456?';
  
  
  
  

   
   
mysql> UNINSTALL PLUGIN validate_password;
  
  
  
  

   
   
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'qingyun';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'qingyun' WITH GRANT OPTION;
  
  
  
  

   
   
mysql> exit;
  
  
  
  

   
   
2、安装nginx
  
  

1）添加官方YUM源

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

2）YUM安装
解压源码包

yum -y install nginx

3）启动Nginx

systemctl start nginx.service

在浏览器中打开192.168.9.15地址，会看到nginx欢迎界面，说明nginx安装成功

4）设置Nginx开机自启动

systemctl enable nginx.service

3、安装PHP

1）添加webtatic（第三方）yum源

  
  

   
   rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
  
  
2）使用yum安装PHP7.1

yum -y install php71w-fpm

3）配置nginx支持php
修改默认虚拟主机配置文件,需做如下修改

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

取消FastCGI server部分location的注释，注意fastcgi_param行的参数，改为项目绝对路径

  
  

   
   # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
  root html;
  fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
  fastcgi_index index.php;
  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  include fastcgi_params;
}
  
  
重启nginx，启动php-fpm

systemctl restart nginx.service
systemctl start php-fpm.service

新建index.php测试文件，调用phpinfo函数

vi /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

在浏览器中打开192.168.9.15/index.php，就会看到phpinfo页面

4）设置php-fpm开机自启动

systemctl enable php-fpm.service

5）安装PHP扩展（可选）

  
  

   
   yum -y install php71w-opcache
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-bcmath
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-cli
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-dba
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-devel
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-embedded
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-enchant
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-gd
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-imap
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-interbase
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-intl
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-ldap
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-mbstring
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-mcrypt
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-mysql
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-mysqlnd
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-odbc
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-pdo
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-pdo_dblib.x86_64
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-pear.noarch
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-pecl-apcu
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-pecl-apcu-devel
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-pecl-igbinary
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-pecl-igbinary-devel
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-pecl-imagick
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-pecl-imagick-devel
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-pecl-memcached
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-pecl-mongodb
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-pecl-redis
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-pecl-xdebug
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-pgsql
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-phpdbg
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-process
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-pspell
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-recode
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-snmp
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-soap
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-tidy
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-xml
  
  
  
  

   
   
yum -y install php71w-xmlrpc
  
  
  
  

   
   

  
  
  
  

   
   以上均已亲自实践，可能环境不一样会报错，
   
   如有错误，请在下方评论指出，可以互相学习。