一、基本配置以及主体框架
项目主体架构:用tabBarController为根控制器,四个navigationController为它的子控制器,这四个navi管理各自的VC.
项目文件夹类型:用MVC的方式分类,大概为四个模块,在ohter文件夹中放入必要的分类文件跟扩展文件以及常用第三方,创建pch文件,设置路径
拖入启动图片跟appIcon,初始化window,设置根VC为自定义的tabBarVC,创建子控制器时,抽出一个方法
/**
* 初始化子控制器
*/
- (void)setupChildVc:(UIViewController )vc title:(NSString )title image:(NSString )image selectedImage:(NSString )selectedImage
{
// 设置文字和图片
vc.tabBarItem.title = title;
vc.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:image];
vc.tabBarItem.selectedImage = [UIImage imageNamed:selectedImage];
vc.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random_uniform(100)/100.0 green:arc4random_uniform(100)/100.0 blue:arc4random_uniform(100)/100.0 alpha:1.0];
// 包装一个导航控制器, 添加导航控制器为tabbarcontroller的子控制器
UINavigationController *nav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:vc];
[self addChildViewController:nav];
}
后面带有UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR的方法, 都可以通过appearance对象来统一设置
// 通过appearance统一设置所有UITabBarItem的文字属性
NSMutableDictionary *attrs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
attrs[NSFontAttributeName] = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12];
attrs[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor grayColor];
NSMutableDictionary *selectedAttrs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
selectedAttrs[NSFontAttributeName] = attrs[NSFontAttributeName];
selectedAttrs[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor darkGrayColor];
UITabBarItem *item = [UITabBarItem appearance];
[item setTitleTextAttributes:attrs forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[item setTitleTextAttributes:selectedAttrs forState:UIControlStateSelected];
由于tabBar中间的按钮特殊性,考虑自定义tabBar的方式(由于tabBar是只读属性,故用kvc自定义)
[self setValue:[[XMGTabBar alloc] init] forKeyPath:@"tabBar"];
在自定义的tabBar文件里面,由于是通过代码创建,只需重写- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame方法,在此方法里面创建中间的发布按钮,并layoutSubViews方法里面设置坐标
在设置导航栏左边按钮中,发现创建按钮的代码可以抽出来
// 设置导航栏标题
self.navigationItem.titleView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"MainTitle"]];
// 设置导航栏左边的按钮
UIButton *tagButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[tagButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"MainTagSubIcon"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[tagButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"MainTagSubIconClick"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
tagButton.size = tagButton.currentBackgroundImage.size;
[tagButton addTarget:self action:@selector(tagClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:tagButton];
为UIBarButtonItem写一个分类
@interface UIBarButtonItem (XMGExtension)
+ (instancetype)itemWithImage:(NSString *)image highImage:(NSString *)highImage target:(id)target action:(SEL)action;
@end
@implementation UIBarButtonItem (XMGExtension)
+ (instancetype)itemWithImage:(NSString *)image highImage:(NSString *)highImage target:(id)target action:(SEL)action
{
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:image] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:highImage] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
button.size = button.currentBackgroundImage.size;
[button addTarget:target action:action forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
return [[self alloc] initWithCustomView:button];
}
@end