理解react中经常使用的withRouter

1.为啥使用它？

非路由级组件，例如：公共组件...

然后在这样的组件当中不能通过this.props拿取history、location、match等信息的

2.写法

（1）引入  （2）用withRouter() 包裹组件（高阶组件嘛）

3.withRouter是如何更新的

Important Note
withRouter does not subscribe to location changes like React Redux’s connect does for state changes. Instead, re-renders after location changes propagate out from the component. This means that withRouter does not re-render on route transitions unless its parent component re-renders. If you are using withRouter to prevent updates from being blocked by shouldComponentUpdate, it is important that withRouter wraps the component that implements shouldComponentUpdate.
结论是：

           组件的re-render，父组件re-render也行

如何触发re-render呢？

1.组件状态的改变

2.手动shouldComponentUpdate

当使用withRouter时遇到更新时机不对时，也可以把这种情况列入考量范围