java图片合并以及去除底部白边

背景

最近有实现一个需求。会产生多张图片，这些图片的宽度一直，然后要进行拼接，拼接成一张长的图片返回。

代码实现

    /**
     * 图片合并
     * 核心原理就是一个像素一个像素的进行RGB复制。
     * @param piclist
     * @return
     */
        public static BufferedImage doImg(List<BufferedImage> piclist) {
        if (piclist == null || piclist.size() <= 0) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            int height = 0; // 总高度
            int width = 0; // 总宽度
            for (BufferedImage image : piclist) {
                height = height + image.getHeight();
            }
            width = piclist.get(0).getWidth();
            BufferedImage imageResult = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
            int height_ = 0;
            for (BufferedImage image : piclist) {
                for (int x = 0; x < image.getWidth(); x++) {
                    for (int y = 0; y < image.getHeight(); y++) {
                        imageResult.setRGB(x, y + height_, image.getRGB(x, y));
                    }
                }
                height_ = height_ + image.getHeight();
            }
            return imageResult;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        File file1 = new File("D:/test/1.png");
        BufferedImage image1 = ImageIO.read(file1);
        File file2 = new File("D:/test/1.png");
        BufferedImage image2 = ImageIO.read(file2);
        File outFile = new File("D:/test/result.png");
        List<BufferedImage> piclist = new ArrayList<>();
        piclist.add(image1);
        piclist.add(image2);
        BufferedImage resultImage = doImg(piclist);
        ImageIO.write(resultImage, "png", outFile);
    }

补充需求

因为我是通过WORD产生PDF再转图片的，导致底部会有很大的一块白边，所以需要把这个白边去掉。所以需要添加一个去白边的方法

    /**
     * 底部截取白色
     * 通过x,y坐标从下到上，如果该X轴上所有的点都是白色，就判断这一行需要截取，直到没有白色为止
     * @param img
     * @return
     */
    public static int getHeight(BufferedImage img) {
        int trimmedHeight = 0;
        for (int y = img.getHeight() - 1; y >= 0; y--) {
            boolean flag = true;
            for (int x = 0; x < img.getWidth(); x++) {
                if (img.getRGB(x, y) != Color.WHITE.getRGB()) {
                    flag = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (flag) {
                trimmedHeight = trimmedHeight + 1;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        return trimmedHeight;
    }
    /**
     * 顶部截取白色
     * 通过x,y坐标从下到上，如果该X轴上所有的点都是白色，就判断这一行需要截取，直到没有白色为止
     * @param img
     * @return
     */
    public static int getHeight2(BufferedImage img) {
        int trimmedHeight = 0;
        for (int y = 0; y < img.getHeight(); y++) {
            boolean flag = true;
            for (int x = 0; x < img.getWidth(); x++) {
                if (img.getRGB(x, y) != Color.WHITE.getRGB()) {
                    flag = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (flag) {
                trimmedHeight = trimmedHeight + 1;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        return trimmedHeight;
    }
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        File file1 = new File("D:/test/3.png");
        BufferedImage image1 = ImageIO.read(file1);
        File outFile = new File("D:/test/result.png");
        int deleteBottomHeight = getHeight(image1);
        int deleteTopHeight = getHeight2(image1);
        image1 = image1.getSubimage(0, deleteTopHeight, image1.getWidth(), image1.getHeight() - deleteBottomHeight - deleteTopHeight);
        ImageIO.write(image1, "png", outFile);
    }