springBoot Controller的使用

注解	作用
@Controller	处理http请求
@RestController	Spring4之后新加的注解，作用和原来的@ResponseBody配合@Controller相同。用于返回Json
@PathVariable	获取url中的参数
@RequestParam	获取请求参数的值
@RequestMapping	配置url映射，需要多个时可以将value写成一个集合
@GetMapping	组合注解，相当于@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
@PostMapping	组合注解，相当于@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)

示例：

• @PathVariable

  获取url中所带的参数，如http://127.0.0.1:8081/girl/hello/say/12

    @RequestMapping(value = "/say/{id}" ,method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public Integer say(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return  id;
    }

• @RequestParam

  获取url后所带的请求参数，如http://127.0.0.1:8081/girl/hello/say?id=12

    @RequestMapping(value = "/say" ,method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public Integer say(@RequestParam(value = "id",required = false,defaultValue ="1") Integer myId){
        return  myId;
    }

注：@RequestParam中‘required ’值表示时候可不传入，‘defaultValue ’值表示当不传入是的默认值，必须为String类型

• @RequestMapping

    @RequestMapping(value = "/say" ,method = RequestMethod.GET)

等价于

    @GetMapping(value = "/say")