Android 画布

思路：

1. 布局：

   <LinearLayout
       xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
       xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent"
       android:orientation="vertical"
       tools:context=".MainActivity">
   
      <android.pims.com.drawingboard.MyView
          android:id="@+id/draw"
          android:layout_width="fill_parent"
          android:layout_height="0dp"
          android:layout_weight="1"/>
   
   <Button
       android:id="@+id/btn"
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:text="清理画布"/>
   

2. View画布画笔设置

   public class MyView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback,View.OnTouchListener {
   private Paint p =new Paint(); //画笔
   private Path path=new Path(); //路径

     public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
           //自定义控件
           super(context,attrs);
           getHolder().addCallback(this);  //回调函数
           //初始化画笔
           p.setColor(Color.RED);
           p.setTextSize(30);
           p.setAntiAlias(true);  //清理锯齿
           p.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); //空心
           setOnTouchListener(this);  //监听事件
       }
       //绘制方法
       public void draw(){
           //锁定画布
           Canvas canvas=getHolder().lockCanvas();
           //过程
           canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE); //白色画板
           canvas.drawPath(path,p);  //进行绘制
   
   
   
      //解锁画布
       getHolder().unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
   
   }
   
   //清理画布
   public void clear(){
       path.reset();  //重置
       draw();
   }
   
   @Override
   public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
       draw();
   }
   
   @Override
   public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, int i, int i1, int i2) {
   
   }
   
   @Override
   public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
   
   }
   
   @Override
   public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event) {
       switch (event.getAction()){
           //按下事件
           case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
               path.moveTo(event.getX(),event.getY());
               draw();
               break;
           //移动事件
           case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
               path.lineTo(event.getX(),event.getY());
               draw();
               break;
   
   }
   
   return true;
   }
   }
   

3. 主文件 清理画布

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
//清理画布
private Button btn;
private MyView view;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
view=(MyView) findViewById(R.id.draw);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
view.clear();
}
});
}
}