实验6 多态性和虚函数（一）

定义一个Animal，该类中可以存放动物的名字，并有一个Identity函数用于显示动物的种类。定义两个类Cat和Dog，都继承自Animal，并重载Identity函数，不但要显示动物的种类，还要显示动物的名字。

#include<iostream>

#include<string>

using namespace std;



class Animal

{

protected:

    string Ani_name;

    string Ani_species;

public:

    Animal(string name, string species = "初始化")

        :Ani_name(name), Ani_species(species)

    { }

    virtual void identity()

    {

        cout << Ani_species << endl;

    }

};



class Cat : public Animal

{

public:

    Cat()

        :Animal("汤姆", "猫")

    { }



    void identity()

    {

        cout << "名字：" << Ani_name << endl;

        cout << "种类：" << Ani_species << endl;

    }

};



class Dog : public Animal

{

public:

    Dog()

        :Animal("斯派克", "狗")

    { }



    void identity()

    {

        cout << "\n名字：" << Ani_name << endl;

        cout << "种类：" << Ani_species << endl;

    }

};



int main()

{

    Cat cat;

    Dog dog;



    cat.identity();

    dog.identity();



    return 0;

}

定义一个教师类，由教师类派生出讲师、副教授、教授类。教师的工资分别由基本工资、课时费和津贴构成。假设讲师、副教授、教授的基本工资分别为800、900、1000元，课时费分别为每小时40、45、50元，津贴分别为1300、1800、2300。定义虚函数来计算教师的工资，并通过主函数来进行验证。

#include<iostream>

#include<string>

using namespace std;



class Teacher

{

protected:

    double Tea_basicWage;

    double Tea_classFee;

    double Tea_perk;

public:

    Teacher(int basicwage, int classfee, int perk)

        :Tea_basicWage(basicwage), Tea_classFee(classfee), Tea_perk(perk)

    { }



    virtual void sum_wage()

    {

        cout << "工资：" << Tea_basicWage + Tea_classFee + Tea_perk <<endl;

    }

};



class Lecturer : public Teacher

{

public:

    Lecturer()

        :Teacher(800, 40 ,1300)

    {

        cout << "\n讲师" << endl;

    }

};



class Associate_professor : public Teacher

{

public:

    Associate_professor()

        :Teacher(900, 45 ,1800)

    {

        cout << "\n副教授" << endl;

    }

};



class Professor : public Teacher

{

public:

    Professor()

        :Teacher(1000, 50 ,2300)

    {

        cout << "\n教授" << endl;

    }

};



int main()

{

    Lecturer lec;

    lec.sum_wage();

    Associate_professor Apro;

    Apro.sum_wage();

    Professor pro;

    pro.sum_wage();



    return 0;

}