【SpringCloud&Eureka】二、Eureka集群搭建

在微服务架构中，注册中心是一个必不可少的组件

非集群注册中心只适合本地开发使用，在生产环境必须搭建一个集群来保证高可用

Eureka的集群搭建很简单，每一台Eureka都需要在配置中指定另外N个Eureka的地址就可以

maven依赖

• springboot版本:2.0.2.RELEASE
• springcloud版本:Finchley.BUILD-SNAPSHOT

<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

###项目结构

EurekaApplication.java

package zzq.eureka;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaApplication{

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
	}

}

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
  profiles:
    active: server1,server2,server3

application-server1.yml

server:
  port: 8764
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: server1
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://server2:8762/eureka/,http://server3:8763/eureka/

application-server2.yml

server:
  port: 8762
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: server2
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://server1:8764/eureka/,http://server3:8763/eureka/

application-server3.yml

server:
  port: 8763
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: server3
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://server1:8764/eureka/,http://server2:8762/eureka/

Hosts绑定

• 在同一个主机上运行多个Eureka服务器有一个问题。Netflix
  code（com.netflix.eureka.cluster.PeerEurekaNodes.isThisMyUrl）过滤出同一主机上的对等网址。为了防止服务器注册为自己的对等体，但是由于他们不检查端口，因此除非Eureka主机名eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone不同，否则对等意识不起作用。这种情况最有效的解决方法是为每一个服务定义唯一的主机名，然后将它们在/etc/hosts文件（或它的Windows等价物）映射到127.0.0.1

windows+R直接打开C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc目录修改hosts文件，添加固定的DNS解析

# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host

# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
#	127.0.0.1       localhost
#	::1             localhost
127.0.0.1 server1 server2 server3

项目运行

通过编译器配置三个服务，动态改变加载的文件配置

–spring.profiles.active={配置名称} 来启动不同的配置。
例如–spring.profiles.active=server1 加载application-server1.yml配置

通过运行jar文件的形式来运行多个服务

注：要使用maven的springboot插件打jar包，不能使用编译器自带的进行打jar包

java -jar discovery-cluster-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --spring.profiles.active=server1
java -jar discovery-cluster-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --spring.profiles.active=server2

运行结果

server1

server2

server3

Eureka原理:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33594101/article/details/80431894
Eureka参数配置项详解:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33594101/article/details/80430947
源码地址:https://github.com/philzq/Springboot-Architecture