wait和sleep区别

wait和sleep区别

1. sleep不会释放资源，wait会
2. sleep必须传入等待时长
3. wait和sleep都会让出cpu

工具类：

public class ThreadUtil {

    public static void join(Thread ... ts) {
        for(Thread t : ts) {
            try {
                t.join();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void sleep(long millis) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(millis);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void wait(Object lock) {
        try {
            lock.wait();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void wait(long millis, Object lock) {
        try {
            lock.wait(millis);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

测试程序

public class WaitAndSleepTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        testRelease();
    }

    public static void testRelease() {
        final Object lock = new Object();
        new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized (lock) {
                System.out.println("a拿到锁");
                ThreadUtil.sleep(3000);
                System.out.println("a释放锁");
            }
        }).start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            ThreadUtil.sleep(500);
            synchronized (lock) {
                System.out.println("b拿到锁");
                ThreadUtil.wait(1000, lock);
                System.out.println("b释放锁");
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

a拿到锁
a释放锁
b拿到锁
b释放锁

Process finished with exit code 0