mybatis深度解析2--加载配置文件

读取到文件流，MyBatis是如何解析xml配置的呢

首先我们自己测试，会是通过如下代码拿到和数据库之间的会话的

    private static SqlSession getSqlSession() throws IOException {
        //加载核⼼配置⽂件
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("com/local/mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //获得sqlSession⼯⼚对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //获得sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        return sqlSession;
    }

配置文件长成这样

<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="com/local/mybatis/jdbc.properties"></properties>

    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.local.mybatis.entity.User" alias="user"></typeAlias>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
        <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <!-- 事务管理者 另外还有MANAGED -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED"> <!-- 数据源 另外还有UNPOOLED JNDI -->
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/local/mybatis/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="com/local/mybatis/mapper/OrderMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

加载到配置文件流之后，SqlSessionFactoryBuilder的调用关系会如下
SqlSessionBuilder#build() --> XmlConfigBuilder --> XPathParser
这三个类是mybatis写的，但是mybatis使用的是java自带的XPath解析的xml文件，并没有使用dom4j哦
这一串调用方式都是通过内部持有对象，所以只要配置一次配置就会一直生效
源码可以欣赏：
XmlConfigBuilder解析完xml文件后将里面的属性都封装成java.uti.Properties类型，截取其中一段如下:

 private void propertiesElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
   if (context != null) {
     Properties defaults = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
     String resource = context.getStringAttribute("resource");
     String url = context.getStringAttribute("url");
     if (resource != null && url != null) {
       throw new BuilderException("The properties element cannot specify both a URL and a resource based property file reference.  Please specify one or the other.");
     }
     if (resource != null) {
       defaults.putAll(Resources.getResourceAsProperties(resource));
     } else if (url != null) {
       defaults.putAll(Resources.getUrlAsProperties(url));
     }
     Properties vars = configuration.getVariables();
     if (vars != null) {
       defaults.putAll(vars);
     }
     parser.setVariables(defaults);
     configuration.setVariables(defaults);
   }
 }

XmlConfigBuilder解析完xml文件后将里面的属性都封装成java.uti.Properties类型，截取其中一段如下:

 private void propertiesElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
   if (context != null) {
     Properties defaults = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
     String resource = context.getStringAttribute("resource");
     String url = context.getStringAttribute("url");
     if (resource != null && url != null) {
       throw new BuilderException("The properties element cannot specify both a URL and a resource based property file reference.  Please specify one or the other.");
     }
     if (resource != null) {
       defaults.putAll(Resources.getResourceAsProperties(resource));
     } else if (url != null) {
       defaults.putAll(Resources.getUrlAsProperties(url));
     }
     Properties vars = configuration.getVariables();
     if (vars != null) {
       defaults.putAll(vars);
     }
     parser.setVariables(defaults);
     configuration.setVariables(defaults);
   }
 }

XmlConfigBuilder的解析结果是一个org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration对象，这个对象内部会把Properties的值拿出来还会给一些默认配置，如下

public Configuration() {
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("JDBC", JdbcTransactionFactory.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("MANAGED", ManagedTransactionFactory.class);

    typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("JNDI", JndiDataSourceFactory.class);
    typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("POOLED", PooledDataSourceFactory.class);
    typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("UNPOOLED", UnpooledDataSourceFactory.class);

    typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("PERPETUAL", PerpetualCache.class);
    typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("FIFO", FifoCache.class);
    typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("LRU", LruCache.class);
    typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("SOFT", SoftCache.class);
    typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("WEAK", WeakCache.class);

    typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("DB_VENDOR", VendorDatabaseIdProvider.class);

    typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("XML", XMLLanguageDriver.class);
    typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("RAW", RawLanguageDriver.class);

    typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("SLF4J", Slf4jImpl.class);
    typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("COMMONS_LOGGING", JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.class);
    typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("LOG4J", Log4jImpl.class);
    typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("LOG4J2", Log4j2Impl.class);
    typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("JDK_LOGGING", Jdk14LoggingImpl.class);
    typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("STDOUT_LOGGING", StdOutImpl.class);
    typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("NO_LOGGING", NoLoggingImpl.class);

    typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("CGLIB", CglibProxyFactory.class);
    typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("JAVASSIST", JavassistProxyFactory.class);

    languageRegistry.setDefaultDriverClass(XMLLanguageDriver.class);
    languageRegistry.register(RawLanguageDriver.class);
}