Java Socket

TCP通信

通过ServerSocket指定端口号，Socket访问本机，控制台简单的输出交互。
服务端

ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(port);
Socket s = ss.accept();

客户端

Socket s = new Socket(loaclhost,port);

下面贴出一个简单的交互实例：

package com.hz.speak;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TestServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestServer().TestServerSocket();
    }
    public void TestServerSocket() {

        DataOutputStream dos = null;
        DataInputStream dis = null;
        ServerSocket ss = null;
        Socket socket = null;

        try {
            ss = new ServerSocket(10000);
            socket = ss.accept();//阻塞
            OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
            dos = new DataOutputStream(os);
            InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
            dis = new DataInputStream(is);
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String info;
            while(true){
                info = dis.readUTF();
                System.out.println("对方说：" + info);
                if(info.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
                info = br.readLine();
                dos.writeUTF(info);
                if(info.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            System.out.println("网络连接异常，程序退出！");
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {
                if(dos != null){
                    dos.close();
                }
                if(dis != null){
                    dis.close();
                }
                if(socket != null){
                    socket.close();
                }
                if(ss != null){
                    ss.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

package com.hz.speak;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class TestClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestClient().TestSocket();
    }
    public void TestSocket() {

        DataInputStream dis = null;
        DataOutputStream dos = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        try {
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 10000);
            InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
            dis = new DataInputStream(is);
            OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
            dos = new DataOutputStream(os);

            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String info;
            while(true){
                info = br.readLine();
                dos.writeUTF(info);
                if(info.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }

                info = dis.readUTF();
                System.out.println("对方说：" + info);
                if(info.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {
                if(dis != null){
                    dis.close();
                }
                if(dos != null){
                    dos.close();
                }
                if(socket != null){
                    socket.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

TCP简单的文件上传功能：

package com.hz.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class FileUploading {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(10001);
            while(true){
                //调用accept()方法接收客户端请求，得到Socket对象
                Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
                //每当和客户端建立连接后，单独开启一个线程处理和客户端的交互
                new Thread(new ServerThread(socket)).start(); 
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
    class ServerThread implements Runnable{

        private Socket socket;

        public ServerThread(Socket socket) {
            super();
            this.socket = socket;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {

            String ip = socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();//获取客户端的地址
            int count = 1;
            try {
                InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
                File parentFile = new File("d:\\upload\\");//创建上传图片目录的File对象
                if(!parentFile.exists()){//如果不存在，就创建这个目录
                    parentFile.mkdir();
                }
                //把客户端的IP地址作为上传的文件名
                File file = new File(parentFile,ip+"("+count+").jpg");
                while(file.exists()){
                    //如果文件名存在，则把count++
                    file = new File(parentFile,ip+"("+(count++)+").jpg");
                }

                //创建
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
                int len = 0;
                while((len = in.read(buff)) != -1){
                    fos.write(buff, 0, len);
                }
                OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();//获取服务器的输出流
                out.write("上传成功".getBytes());
                fos.close();
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

    }

package com.hz.test;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class FileClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {
            Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 10001);

            OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
            //创建FileInputStream对象
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("E:\\20160928JavaBase\\Test\\gg\\999.jpg");
            byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while((len = fis.read(buff))!= -1){
                out.write(buff, 0, len);
            }
            socket.shutdownOutput();//关闭客户端输出流
            InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
            byte[] buffMsg = new byte[1024];
            int num = in.read(buffMsg);//接收服务端的消息
            String Msg = new String(buffMsg, 0, num);
            System.out.println(Msg);
            fis.close();
            socket.close();

        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

如果实现界面的通信，可以参考我前面的ServerSocket+Swing+SQL Server2008聊天系统（好友私聊，聊天室群聊）此博客更加完善的讲述了带界面，类似QQ的服务端和客户端的交互！http://blog.csdn.net/qq_33624284/article/details/53581174