【Flutter】四十六、event_bus消息总线

用订阅者模式实现消息的广播，通过event_bus可实现对事件的触发与监听。

一、安装event_bus

event_bus: ^1.1.0

二、event_bus

  event_bus中两个比较重要的方法是on、fire方法，其中on方法用来监听消息，fire用来发送消息。

Stream<T> on<T>() {
    if (T == dynamic) {
      return streamController.stream;
    } else {
      return streamController.stream.where((event) => event is T).cast<T>();
    }
  }
void fire(event) {
    streamController.add(event);
  }

三、event_bus的使用

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutterdemo/event/event_bus.dart';

class EventBusRoute extends StatefulWidget{
  @override
  _EventBusRouteState createState() => _EventBusRouteState();
}

class _EventBusRouteState extends State<EventBusRoute>{
  String text = '';
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  	// 监听消息on<T>,T为监听的消息类型，与fire发送的消息类型一致
    ApplicationEvent.eventBus.on<String>().listen((event){
      this.setState(()=>this.text = event);
    });
    // TODO: implement build
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('event_bus_demo'),
      ),
      body: Container(
        width: double.infinity,
        child: Column(
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            RaisedButton(
              onPressed: () {
              	// 发送消息
                ApplicationEvent.eventBus.fire('123');
              },
              child: Text('发送消息'),
            ),
            Container(
              child: Text(text),
            )
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

event_bus.dart

import 'package:event_bus/event_bus.dart';

class ApplicationEvent{
  static EventBus eventBus = EventBus();
}