Quartz实现定时任务

1、入口类 QuartzTask.java
项目加载： Constructor (构造方法) >>@Autowired（依赖注入） > @PostConstruct （初始化）
可以将需要执行的类配置在数据库中，查数据库循环数据

@Component
public class QuartzTask {

    private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QuartzTask.class);

    @Autowired
    TaskService taskService;

    @PostConstruct
    public void task()throws SchedulerException {
        log.info("线程开始" + new Date());

        // 从数据库中查出需要批量执行的数据
        taskService.sendTask(TestTaskService.class, "testService", "testGroup", "0/5 * * * * ?");

        log.info("线程结束" + new Date());
    }
}

2、QuartzConfig.java
定时配置类，为了生成Scheduler(调度器bean)

@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {
    private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QuartzConfig.class);

    @Bean
    public Scheduler scheduled()throws SchedulerException {
        log.info("bulid Scheduler start");
        // 创建一个Scheduler
        // 获取调度器
        SchedulerFactory schedFact = new StdSchedulerFactory();
        Scheduler sched = schedFact.getScheduler();
        log.info("bulid Scheduler end");
        return sched;
    }
}

3、TaskService.java
任务调度类，构建jobDetail实例，构建基于cron表达式的触发器，通过调度器将触发器和job实例关联

@Service
public class TaskService {

    // 任务调度
    @Autowired
    private Scheduler scheduler;

    public void sendTask(Class jobClass, String name, String group, String cron) throws SchedulerException {

        // 开启调度器
        scheduler.start();
        // 通过JobBuilder构建JobDetail实例，JobDetail规定只能是实现Job接口的实例
        // JobDetail 是具体Job实例
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(name, group).build();
        // 基于表达式构建触发器
        CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron);
        // CronTrigger表达式触发器 继承于Trigger
        // TriggerBuilder 用于构建触发器实例
        CronTrigger cronTrigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(name, group)
                .withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder).build();
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, cronTrigger);

    }
}

4、TestTaskService.java
具体的业务实现类,实现Job接口

public class TestTaskService implements Job {

    private Logger log = Logger.getLogger("TestTaskService.class");

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {

        log.info("test start =============== " + new Date());

    }
}

5、涉及jar包

        <!--quartz定时器的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
        </dependency>