java中的几种加密方式

第一种 DES加解密

import java.security.Key;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

/**
 * DES是一种对称加密算法，所谓对称加密算法:加密和解密使用相同的秘钥的算法
 * @author llp
 *
 */
public class DESUtil {
	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DESUtil.class);

	private static Key key;
	//设置秘钥key
	private static String KEY_STR="myKey";
	private static String CHARSETNAME="UTF-8";
	private static String ALGORITHM="DES";
	
	static{
		try{
			//生成DES算法对象
			KeyGenerator generator=KeyGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
			//运用SHA1安全策略
			SecureRandom secureRandom=SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
			//设置上密钥种子
			secureRandom.setSeed(KEY_STR.getBytes());
			//初始化基于SHA1的算法对象
			generator.init(secureRandom);
			//生成密钥对象
			key=generator.generateKey();
			generator=null;
		}catch(Exception e){
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取加密的信息
	 * @param str
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getEncryptString(String str){
		//基于BASE64编码，接收byte[]并转换成String
		BASE64Encoder base64Encoder=new BASE64Encoder();
		try {
			// 按UTF8编码
			byte[] bytes = str.getBytes(CHARSETNAME);
			// 获取加密对象
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
			// 初始化密码信息
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
			// 加密
			byte[] doFinal = cipher.doFinal(bytes);
			// byte[]to encode好的String并返回
			return base64Encoder.encode(doFinal);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取解密之后的信息
	 * 
	 * @param str
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getDecryptString(String str) {
		// 基于BASE64编码，接收byte[]并转换成String
		BASE64Decoder base64decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
		try {
			// 将字符串decode成byte[]
			byte[] bytes = base64decoder.decodeBuffer(str);
			// 获取解密对象
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
			// 初始化解密信息
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
			// 解密
			byte[] doFinal = cipher.doFinal(bytes);
			// 返回解密之后的信息
			return new String(doFinal, CHARSETNAME);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//加密
		logger.info(getEncryptString("root"));//WnplV/ietfQ=
		logger.info(getEncryptString("123456"));//QAHlVoUc49w=
		//解密
		logger.info(getDecryptString(getEncryptString("root")));//root
		logger.info(getDecryptString(getEncryptString("123456")));//123456
	}
}

第二种 AES

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.*;
import java.util.Base64;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.*;


public class AESUtil {
    // 128位密钥 = 16 bytes Key:
    public static String key128 = "1234567890abcdef";


    public static void main(String[] args) throws GeneralSecurityException {
        String message = "你好123";
        byte[] data = message.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

        //ECB工作模式
        // 加密:
        byte[] encrypted = encryptECB(key128, data);
        System.out.println("Encrypted: " + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encrypted));
        // 解密:
        byte[] decrypted = decryptECB(key128, Base64.getDecoder().decode("OTWaKczc9APL05Qp9Fz2jA=="));
        System.out.println("Decrypted: " + new String(decrypted, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

        //CBC工作模式
        // 加密:
        byte[] encrypted2 = encryptCBC(key128,data);
        System.out.println("Encrypted: " + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encrypted2));
        // 解密:
        byte[] decrypted2 = decryptCBC(key128, encrypted2);
        System.out.println("Decrypted: " + new String(decrypted2, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

        //String类型的ECB工作模式
        System.out.println(encryptECB(key128, "你好123"));
        System.out.println(decryptECB(key128, "7YqFnvEnVhmw4LEYHV5prvHtLs2joAtfRki0nSoHTUSGZCniiI7CEgBN8bnFkNGtAKJV93TQBGRz062kNKhsopRbd3bhESAV/dVLuq74Ohz6OLMntbCFyoox1yihVxH2PxVwtnjdjVfAO7FMSVMElj9QS70zwgVDUd9/ILse6jtguWV2NLdK/W7eeKAgA5BLQ+cmPikhkeyQxDxQG4ctPA=="));


    }

    // String类型加密:
    public static String encryptECB(String key, String input) throws GeneralSecurityException {
        byte[] bytes = AESUtil.encryptECB(key, input.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes);
    }

    // 加密:
    public static byte[] encryptECB(String key, byte[] input) throws GeneralSecurityException {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
        SecretKey keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "AES");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec);
        return cipher.doFinal(input);
    }

    // 解密:
    public static String decryptECB(String key, String input) throws GeneralSecurityException {
        byte[] bytes = AESUtil.decryptECB(key128, Base64.getDecoder().decode(input));
        return new String( bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }
    // 解密:
    public static byte[] decryptECB(String key, byte[] input) throws GeneralSecurityException {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
        SecretKey keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "AES");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec);
        return cipher.doFinal(input);
    }


    // 加密:
    public static byte[] encryptCBC(String key, byte[] input) throws GeneralSecurityException {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "AES");
        // CBC模式需要生成一个16 bytes的initialization vector:
        SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstanceStrong();
        byte[] iv = sr.generateSeed(16);
        IvParameterSpec ivps = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivps);
        byte[] data = cipher.doFinal(input);
        // IV不需要保密，把IV和密文一起返回:
        return join(iv, data);
    }

    // 解密:
    public static byte[] decryptCBC(String key, byte[] input) throws GeneralSecurityException {
        // 把input分割成IV和密文:
        byte[] iv = new byte[16];
        byte[] data = new byte[input.length - 16];
        System.arraycopy(input, 0, iv, 0, 16);
        System.arraycopy(input, 16, data, 0, data.length);
        // 解密:
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "AES");
        IvParameterSpec ivps = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivps);
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }

    public static byte[] join(byte[] bs1, byte[] bs2) {
        byte[] r = new byte[bs1.length + bs2.length];
        System.arraycopy(bs1, 0, r, 0, bs1.length);
        System.arraycopy(bs2, 0, r, bs1.length, bs2.length);
        return r;
    }

}

第三种 RSA

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.*;

public class RSA {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 明文:
        byte[] plain = "Hello, encrypt use RSA".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        // 创建公钥／私钥对:
        Person alice = new Person("Alice");
        // 用Alice的公钥加密:
        byte[] pk = alice.getPublicKey();
        System.out.println(String.format("public key: %x", new BigInteger(1, pk)));
        byte[] encrypted = alice.encrypt(plain);
        System.out.println(String.format("encrypted: %x", new BigInteger(1, encrypted)));
        // 用Alice的私钥解密:
        byte[] sk = alice.getPrivateKey();
        System.out.println(String.format("private key: %x", new BigInteger(1, sk)));
        byte[] decrypted = alice.decrypt(encrypted);
        System.out.println(new String(decrypted, "UTF-8"));
    }
}

class Person {
    String name;
    // 私钥:
    PrivateKey sk;
    // 公钥:
    PublicKey pk;

    public Person(String name) throws GeneralSecurityException {
        this.name = name;
        // 生成公钥／私钥对:
        KeyPairGenerator kpGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        kpGen.initialize(1024);
        KeyPair kp = kpGen.generateKeyPair();
        this.sk = kp.getPrivate();
        this.pk = kp.getPublic();
    }

    // 把私钥导出为字节
    public byte[] getPrivateKey() {
        return this.sk.getEncoded();
    }

    // 把公钥导出为字节
    public byte[] getPublicKey() {
        return this.pk.getEncoded();
    }

    // 用公钥加密:
    public byte[] encrypt(byte[] message) throws GeneralSecurityException {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, this.pk);
        return cipher.doFinal(message);
    }

    // 用私钥解密:
    public byte[] decrypt(byte[] input) throws GeneralSecurityException {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, this.sk);
        return cipher.doFinal(input);
    }
    /*恢复
    byte[] pkData = ...
    byte[] skData = ...
    KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
    // 恢复公钥:
    X509EncodedKeySpec pkSpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(pkData);
    PublicKey pk = kf.generatePublic(pkSpec);
    // 恢复私钥:
    PKCS8EncodedKeySpec skSpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(skData);
    PrivateKey sk = kf.generatePrivate(skSpec);

    */
}

第四种 MD5

import java.security.MessageDigest;
/**
 * MD5加密
 * @author llp
 *
 */
public class MD5 {

	/**
	 * 对传入的String进行MD5加密
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static final String getMd5(String s) {
		// 16进制数组
		char hexDigits[] = { '5', '0', '5', '6', '2', '9', '6', '2', '5', 'q', 'b', 'l', 'e', 's', 's', 'y' };
		try {
			char str[];
			// 将传入的字符串转换成byte数组
			byte strTemp[] = s.getBytes();
			// 获取MD5加密对象
			MessageDigest mdTemp = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
			// 传入需要加密的目标数组
			mdTemp.update(strTemp);
			// 获取加密后的数组
			byte md[] = mdTemp.digest();
			int j = md.length;
			str = new char[j * 2];
			int k = 0;
			// 将数组做位移
			for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
				byte byte0 = md[i];
				str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf];
				str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf];
			}
			// 转换成String并返回
			return new String(str);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(MD5.getMd5("123456"));//s05bse6q2qlb9qblls96s592y55y556s
	}
}