第2 天

涉及到RecycleView的使用okHttp的使用 以及对get和post的简单封装

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.+'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:24.+'

    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.5.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.5.0'
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.3.1'
    compile 'com.github.d-max:spots-dialog:0.4@aar'

一.RecycleView的使用

http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/45059587

1.初始化recycleView

 /**
     * 设置recycleView
     */
    private void initRecycleView() {

        datas = new ArrayList<HomeCategory>();
        HomeCategory category = new HomeCategory("热门活动", R.drawable.img_big_1, R.drawable.img_1_small1, R.drawable.img_1_small2);
        datas.add(category);

        category = new HomeCategory("有利可图", R.drawable.img_big_4, R.drawable.img_4_small1, R.drawable.img_4_small2);
        datas.add(category);

        category = new HomeCategory("品牌街", R.drawable.img_big_2, R.drawable.img_2_small1, R.drawable.img_2_small2);
        datas.add(category);

        category = new HomeCategory("金融街 包赚翻", R.drawable.img_big_1, R.drawable.img_3_small1, R.drawable.imag_3_small2);
        datas.add(category);

        category = new HomeCategory("超值购", R.drawable.img_big_0, R.drawable.img_0_small1, R.drawable.img_0_small2);
        datas.add(category);

        recyclerView.setAdapter(new HomeCategoryAdapter(datas));
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecortion());//设置分割线
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this.getActivity()));

    }

2.设置recycleView的适配器

public class HomeCategoryAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<HomeCategoryAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private  static int VIEW_TYPE_L=0;
    private  static int VIEW_TYPE_R=1;
    private List<HomeCategory> datas;
    public HomeCategoryAdapter(List<HomeCategory> datas) {
        this.datas = datas;
    }


    //返回holder
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());

        if(viewType == VIEW_TYPE_R){
            return  new ViewHolder(mInflater.inflate(R.layout.template_home_cardview2,parent,false));
        }
        return  new ViewHolder(mInflater.inflate(R.layout.template_home_cardview,parent,false));
    }

    //设置recycleView的数据
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {

        HomeCategory category = datas.get(position);
        holder.textTitle.setText(category.getName());
        holder.imageViewBig.setImageResource(category.getImgBig());
        holder.imageViewSmallTop.setImageResource(category.getImgSmallTop());
        holder.imageViewSmallBottom.setImageResource(category.getImgSmallBottom());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return datas.size();
    }

    //设置两种不同的holder的返回类型
    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {

        if(position % 2==0){
            return  VIEW_TYPE_R;
        }
        else return VIEW_TYPE_L;
    }
    
    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        TextView textTitle;
        ImageView imageViewBig;
        ImageView imageViewSmallTop;
        ImageView imageViewSmallBottom;

        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textTitle = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_title);
            imageViewBig = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.imgview_big);
            imageViewSmallTop = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.imgview_small_top);
            imageViewSmallBottom = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.imgview_small_bottom);
        }
    }
}

3.关于设置分割线样式(网上有详细介绍)

/**
 * Created by asus on 2016/10/22.
 * 自定义分割线
 */
public class DividerItemDecortion extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
        outRect.top = 10;
        outRect.left=5;
        outRect.right=5;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDrawOver(c, parent, state);
    }


}

4.使用cardView(网上介绍)

二.Okhttp的使用

详细介绍见(转载分类)http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/47911083

1.简单的get和提交post表单的使用

  String url = "http://112.124.22.238:8081/course_api/banner/query";
       // String url = "http://112.124.22.238:8081/course_api/banner/query?type=1";
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();

        //post表单到服务器
        RequestBody body = new FormEncodingBuilder()
                .add("type", "1")
                .build();


        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .post(body)//通过post的表单数据获得json
                .build();


        // 异步请求数据
        okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Request request, IOException e) {

            }
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Response response) throws IOException {
                if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                    String jsonData = response.body().string();
                    parseGson(jsonData);
                }
            }
        });

2.解析json数据(通过gson)

 public void parseGson(String jsonData) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();

        Type type = new TypeToken<List<Banner>>() {}.getType();
        mbanner = gson.fromJson(jsonData, type);

        getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                initSlider();//2.设置网络数据到轮播条 该操作需哟放到主线程中
            }
        });
    }

3.设置数据到轮播条中(采用的AndroidImageSlide)

 //设置轮播
        if (mbanner != null) {
            for (Banner banner : mbanner) {
                TextSliderView textSliderView = new TextSliderView(getActivity());
                textSliderView.image(banner.getImgUrl());
                textSliderView.description(banner.getName());
                textSliderView.setScaleType(BaseSliderView.ScaleType.Fit);
                mSliderLayout.addSlider(textSliderView);
            }
        }

三.Okhttp的简单封装

1.封装类

**
 * Created by asus on 2016/10/23.
 * <p>
 * 封装OkHttp
 */
public class OkHttpHelper {
    private OkHttpClient mHttpClient;
    private Gson gson;
    private Handler handler;
    //单例
    private static OkHttpHelper okHttpHelper = new OkHttpHelper();

    //初始化
    private OkHttpHelper() {
        mHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        mHttpClient.setConnectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        mHttpClient.setReadTimeout(10,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        mHttpClient.setWriteTimeout(30,TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        gson = new Gson();
        handler  = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
    }

    public static OkHttpHelper getInstance() {
        return okHttpHelper;
    }


    //get请求
    public void get(String url, BaseCallback callback) {
        Request request = buildRequest(url, null, HttpMethodType.GET);
        doRequest(request, callback);
    }

    //post请求
    public void post(String url, HashMap<String, String> params, BaseCallback callback) {
        Request request = buildRequest(url, null, HttpMethodType.POST);
        doRequest(request, callback);
    }


    //返回一个请求body
    private RequestBody buildFromData(HashMap<String, String> params) {
        FormEncodingBuilder formEncodingBuilder = new FormEncodingBuilder();
        if(params!=null){
            for(HashMap.Entry<String,String> map:params.entrySet()){
                formEncodingBuilder.add(map.getKey(),map.getValue());
            }
        }
        return formEncodingBuilder.build();
    }

    //1.创建一个request对象
    public Request buildRequest(String url, HashMap<String, String> params, HttpMethodType methodType) {
        Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder();
        builder.url(url);
        if (methodType == HttpMethodType.GET) {//如果是get请求
            builder.get();//创建获取方法
        } else {
            RequestBody body = buildFromData(params);//如果是post请求就进行表单的设置
            builder.post(body);//创建post方法
        }
        return builder.build();
    }

    public enum HttpMethodType {
        GET,
        POST
    }

    //使用handler在主线程执行成功和错误的方法
    public void callbackSuccess(final  BaseCallback callback, final Response response, final Object obj){
        handler.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                callback.onSuccess(response,obj);
            }
        });
    }

    private void callbackError(final  BaseCallback callback , final Response response, final Exception e ){

        handler.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                callback.onError(response,response.code(),e);
            }
        });
    }

    //2.开始请求
    public void doRequest(Request request, final BaseCallback callback) {//自定义callback

        callback.onBeforeRequest(request);//1.请求之前回调
        mHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Request request, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Response response) throws IOException {
                SystemClock.sleep(1000);

                callback.onResponse(response);

                if(response.isSuccessful()){
                    String resultStr = response.body().string();
                    if(callback.mType==String.class){//如果类型是String，直接返回，不用解析
                        callback.onSuccess(response,resultStr);
                    }else{                            //需要解析
                        try {
                            Object object = gson.fromJson(resultStr, callback.mType);

                            callbackSuccess(callback,response,object);
                        } catch (JsonParseException e) {//解析错误异常
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }

                }else{
                    callbackError(callback,response,null);
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

2.自定义的callback类

**
 * Created by asus on 2016/10/23.
 */
public abstract class BaseCallback<T> {


    //获取type类型
    public Type mType;

    static Type getSuperclassTypeParameter(Class<?> subclass)
    {
        Type superclass = subclass.getGenericSuperclass();
        if (superclass instanceof Class)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException("Missing type parameter.");
        }
        ParameterizedType parameterized = (ParameterizedType) superclass;
        return $Gson$Types.canonicalize(parameterized.getActualTypeArguments()[0]);
    }


    public BaseCallback()
    {
        mType = getSuperclassTypeParameter(getClass());
    }

    //自定义方法在请求之前调用
    public  abstract void onBeforeRequest(Request request);

    //失败调用(复写原OnFailure)
    public abstract  void onFailure(Request request, Exception e) ;


    /**
     *请求成功时调用此方法
     * @param response
     */
    public abstract  void onResponse(Response response);

    /**
     *
     * 状态码大于200，小于300 时调用此方法
     * @param response
     * @param t
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public abstract void onSuccess(Response response,T t) ;

    /**
     * 状态码400，404，403，500等时调用此方法
     * @param response
     * @param code
     * @param e
     */
    public abstract void onError(Response response, int code,Exception e) ;

}

3.定义Dialog的callback继承baseCallback

public abstract class SpotsCallBack<T> extends BaseCallback<T> {


    private  Context mContext;

    private  SpotsDialog mDialog;

    public SpotsCallBack(Context context){

        mContext = context;

        initSpotsDialog();
    }



    private  void initSpotsDialog(){

        mDialog = new SpotsDialog(mContext,"拼命加载中...");

    }

    public  void showDialog(){
        mDialog.show();
    }

    public  void dismissDialog(){
        mDialog.dismiss();
    }


    public void setLoadMessage(int resId){
        mDialog.setMessage(mContext.getString(resId));
    }


    @Override
    public void onFailure(Request request, Exception e) {
        dismissDialog();
    }

    @Override
    public void onBeforeRequest(Request request) {

        showDialog();
    }

    @Override
    public void onResponse(Response response) {
        dismissDialog();
    }
}

4.使用封装的okHttp

httpHelper.get(url, new SpotsCallBack<List<Banner>>(getContext()){


            @Override
            public void onSuccess(Response response, List<Banner> banners) {

                mBanner = banners;
                initSlider();
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Response response, int code, Exception e) {

            }
        });