升级flutter，运行旧项目报错。

 flutter run
Launching lib/main.dart on iPhone 11 Pro Max in debug mode...
Running Xcode build...                                                  
                                                   
Xcode build done.                                            8.6s
Failed to build iOS app
Error output from Xcode build:
↳
    ** BUILD FAILED **

Xcode's output:
↳
    Invalid depfile:
    /Users/rp/Desktop/FlutterLearning/flutter_learn/.dart_tool/flutter_build/aa743b602512aa
    84ec2101358591376e/kernel_snapshot.d
    Invalid depfile:
    /Users/rp/Desktop/FlutterLearning/flutter_learn/.dart_tool/flutter_build/aa743b602512aa
    84ec2101358591376e/kernel_snapshot.d
    Invalid depfile:
    /Users/rp/Desktop/FlutterLearning/flutter_learn/.dart_tool/flutter_build/aa743b602512aa
    84ec2101358591376e/kernel_snapshot.d
    Invalid depfile:
    /Users/rp/Desktop/FlutterLearning/flutter_learn/.dart_tool/flutter_build/aa743b602512aa
    84ec2101358591376e/kernel_snapshot.d
    Error: Could not resolve the package 'characters' in
    'package:characters/characters.dart'.
    ../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/material/text_field.dart:9:8: Error: Not
    found: 'package:characters/characters.dart'
    import 'package:characters/characters.dart';
           ^
    ../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/widgets.dart:18:1: Error: Not found:
    'package:characters/characters.dart'
    export 'package:characters/characters.dart';
    ^
    ../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/editable.dart:10:8: Error: Not
    found: 'package:characters/characters.dart'
    import 'package:characters/characters.dart';
           ^
    ../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/services/text_formatter.dart:9:8: Error: Not
    found: 'package:characters/characters.dart'
    import 'package:characters/characters.dart';
           ^
    ../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/material/text_field.dart:822:61: Error: The
    getter 'characters' isn't defined for the class 'String'.
    Try correcting the name to the name of an existing getter, or defining a getter or
    field named 'characters'.
      int get _currentLength => _effectiveController.value.text.characters.length;
                                                                ^^^^^^^^^^
    ../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/material/text_field.dart:824:118: Error: The
    getter 'characters' isn't defined for the class 'String'.
    Try correcting the name to the name of an existing getter, or defining a getter or
    field named 'characters'.
      bool get _hasIntrinsicError => widget.maxLength != null && widget.maxLength > 0 &&
      _effectiveController.value.text.characters.length > widget.maxLength;
                                                                                                                         ^^^^^^^^^^
    ../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/editable.dart:244:64: Error: The
    getter 'characters' isn't defined for the class 'String'.
    Try correcting the name to the name of an existing getter, or defining a getter or
    field named 'characters'.
           assert(obscuringCharacter != null && obscuringCharacter.characters.length == 1),
                                                                   ^^^^^^^^^^
    ../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/editable.dart:361:35: Error: The
    getter 'characters' isn't defined for the class 'String'.
    Try correcting the name to the name of an existing getter, or defining a getter or
    field named 'characters'.
        assert(value != null && value.characters.length == 1);
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^
    ../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/editable.dart:567:11: Error:
    'Characters' isn't a type.
        final Characters remaining = string.characters.skipWhile((String currentString) {
              ^^^^^^^^^^
    ../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/editable.dart:567:41: Error: The
    getter 'characters' isn't defined for the class 'String'.
    Try correcting the name to the name of an existing getter, or defining a getter or
    field named 'characters'.
        final Characters remaining = string.characters.skipWhile((String currentString) {
                                            ^^^^^^^^^^
    ../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/editable.dart:600:47: Error: The
    getter 'characters' isn't defined for the class 'String'.
    Try correcting the name to the name of an existing getter, or defining a getter or
    field named 'characters'.
        for (final String currentString in string.characters) {
                                                  ^^^^^^^^^^
    ../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/editable.dart:602:40: Error: The
    getter 'characters' isn't defined for the class 'String'.
    Try correcting the name to the name of an existing getter, or defining a getter or
    field named 'characters'.
              !_isWhitespace(currentString.characters.first.toString().codeUnitAt(0))) {
                                           ^^^^^^^^^^
    ../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/services/text_formatter.dart:355:11: Error:
    'CharacterRange' isn't a type.
        final CharacterRange iterator = CharacterRange(value.text);
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    ../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/services/text_formatter.dart:355:37: Error:
    Method not found: 'CharacterRange'.
        final CharacterRange iterator = CharacterRange(value.text);
                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    ../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/services/text_formatter.dart:356:20: Error:
    The getter 'characters' isn't defined for the class 'String'.
    Try correcting the name to the name of an existing getter, or defining a getter or
    field named 'characters'.
        if (value.text.characters.length > maxLength) {
                       ^^^^^^^^^^
    ../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/services/text_formatter.dart:375:61: Error:
    The getter 'characters' isn't defined for the class 'String'.
    Try correcting the name to the name of an existing getter, or defining a getter or
    field named 'characters'.
        if (maxLength != null && maxLength > 0 && newValue.text.characters.length >
        maxLength) {
                                                                ^^^^^^^^^^
    ../../../flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/services/text_formatter.dart:378:25: Error:
    The getter 'characters' isn't defined for the class 'String'.
    Try correcting the name to the name of an existing getter, or defining a getter or
    field named 'characters'.
          if (oldValue.text.characters.length == maxLength) {
                            ^^^^^^^^^^
    Unhandled exception:
    FileSystemException(uri=org-dartlang-untranslatable-uri:package%3Acharacters%2Fcharacte
    rs.dart; message=StandardFileSystem only supports file:* and data:* URIs)
    #0      StandardFileSystem.entityForUri
    (package:front_end/src/api_prototype/standard_file_system.dart:33:7)
    #1      asFileUri (package:vm/kernel_front_end.dart:659:37)
    #2      writeDepfile (package:vm/kernel_front_end.dart:853:21)
    <asynchronous suspension>
    #3      FrontendCompiler.compile (package:frontend_server/frontend_server.dart:574:15)
    <asynchronous suspension>
    #4      _FlutterFrontendCompiler.compile
    (package:flutter_frontend_server/server.dart:43:22)
    #5      starter (package:flutter_frontend_server/server.dart:182:27)
    #6      main
    (file:///b/s/w/ir/cache/builder/src/flutter/flutter_frontend_server/bin/starter.dart:9:
    30)
    #7      _startIsolate.<anonymous closure>
    (dart:isolate-patch/isolate_patch.dart:299:32)
    #8      _RawReceivePortImpl._handleMessage
    (dart:isolate-patch/isolate_patch.dart:168:12)

    Command PhaseScriptExecution failed with a nonzero exit code
    note: Using new build system
    note: Planning build
    note: Constructing build description

Could not build the application for the simulator.
Error launching application on iPhone 11 Pro Max.

 

解决：

flutter clean

看看是否可以了：flutter run 

还是出错：
flutter pub cache repair

最后：flutter clean

当 flutter pub cache repair 过程报错时，就退出终端 执行flutter clean 再次执行flutter pub cache repair