JAVA生成报表
JFreeChart是JAVA平台上的一个开放的图表绘制类库。它完全使用JAVA语言编写，是为applications, applets, servlets 以及JSP等使用所设计。JFreeChart可生成饼图（pie charts）、柱状图（bar charts）、散点图（scatter plots）、时序图（time series）、甘特图（Gantt charts）等等多种图表，并且可以产生PNG和JPEG格式的输出，还可以与PDF和EXCEL关联。 ——–百度百科
效果图
项目结构图
如果没有下载JFreeChart的 请点击—–> JFreeChart下载
web.xml配置参数
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/DisplayChart</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>- 生成柱状图
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
/**
* 柱状图 bar
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class BarChart1 {
public static String getBarChart(HttpSession session) throws Exception {
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
dataset.addValue(510, "江西", "香蕉");
dataset.addValue(320, "江西", "苹果");
dataset.addValue(580, "江西", "橘子");
dataset.addValue(400, "江西", "梨子");
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D("水果销售统计图", "水果", "销售",
dataset, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, true, true);
String fileName = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, 700, 500,
null, session);
return fileName;
}
}
JSP中调用方法（测试Demo就没有和Struts2整合）
<%
//柱状图 S
String fileName=BarChart1.getBarChart(session);//垂直
%>
<h1>柱状图</h1>
<img src="DisplayChart?filename=<%=fileName %>" width="700" height="500" border="0"/>2.生成饼状图
import java.awt.Font;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PiePlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PiePlot3D;
import org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.general.DefaultPieDataset;
import org.jfree.util.Rotation;
public class PieChart3 {
public static String getPieChart3(HttpSession session) throws Exception {
DefaultPieDataset dataset = new DefaultPieDataset();
dataset.setValue("QQ", 1000);
dataset.setValue("微信", 1200);
dataset.setValue("陌陌", 400);
dataset.setValue("飞信", 100);
dataset.setValue("其他", 29);
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart3D("社交软件下载量统计图", dataset,
true, true, true);
// 副标题
chart.addSubtitle(new TextTitle("2016年度（单位/万）"));
PiePlot pieplot = (PiePlot) chart.getPlot();
pieplot.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", 0, 11));
// 设置饼图是圆的（true），还是椭圆的（false）；默认为true
pieplot.setCircular(true);
// 没有数据的时候显示的内容
pieplot.setNoDataMessage("无数据显示");
StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator standarPieIG = new StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator(
"{0}:({1}.{2})", NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(),
NumberFormat.getPercentInstance());
pieplot.setLabelGenerator(standarPieIG);
// 3D设置
PiePlot3D pieplot3d = (PiePlot3D) chart.getPlot();
// 设置开始角度
pieplot3d.setStartAngle(120D);
// 设置方向为”顺时针方向“
pieplot3d.setDirection(Rotation.CLOCKWISE);
// 设置透明度，0.5F为半透明，1为不透明，0为全透明
pieplot3d.setForegroundAlpha(0.7F);
String fileName = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, 700, 500,
null, session);
return fileName;
}
}
3.生成折线图
import java.awt.Font;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateTickUnit;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelAnchor;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelPosition;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardXYItemLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYItemRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYLineAndShapeRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.time.Month;
import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeries;
import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeriesCollection;
import org.jfree.ui.TextAnchor;
public class LineChart2 {
public static String getLineChart2(HttpSession session) throws Exception {
// 访问量统计
TimeSeries timeSeries = new TimeSeries("A网站访问量统计", Month.class);
// 添加数据
timeSeries.add(new Month(1, 2013), 100);
timeSeries.add(new Month(2, 2013), 200);
timeSeries.add(new Month(3, 2013), 300);
timeSeries.add(new Month(4, 2013), 400);
timeSeries.add(new Month(5, 2013), 560);
timeSeries.add(new Month(6, 2013), 600);
timeSeries.add(new Month(7, 2013), 750);
timeSeries.add(new Month(8, 2013), 890);
timeSeries.add(new Month(9, 2013), 120);
timeSeries.add(new Month(10, 2013), 400);
timeSeries.add(new Month(11, 2013), 1200);
timeSeries.add(new Month(12, 2013), 1600);
// 访问量统计
TimeSeries timeSeries2 = new TimeSeries("B网站访问量统计", Month.class);
// 添加数据
timeSeries2.add(new Month(1, 2013), 50);
timeSeries2.add(new Month(2, 2013), 100);
timeSeries2.add(new Month(3, 2013), 150);
timeSeries2.add(new Month(4, 2013), 200);
timeSeries2.add(new Month(5, 2013), 220);
timeSeries2.add(new Month(6, 2013), 300);
timeSeries2.add(new Month(7, 2013), 340);
timeSeries2.add(new Month(8, 2013), 400);
timeSeries2.add(new Month(9, 2013), 450);
timeSeries2.add(new Month(10, 2013), 500);
timeSeries2.add(new Month(11, 2013), 70);
timeSeries2.add(new Month(12, 2013), 800);
// 定义时间序列的集合
TimeSeriesCollection lineDataset = new TimeSeriesCollection();
lineDataset.addSeries(timeSeries);
lineDataset.addSeries(timeSeries2);
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createTimeSeriesChart("访问量统计时间折线图",
"月份", "访问量", lineDataset, true, true, true);
// 设置主标题
chart.setTitle(new TextTitle("A,B网站访问量统计对比图", new Font("隶书",
Font.ITALIC, 15)));
// 设置子标题
TextTitle subtitle = new TextTitle("2013年度", new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD,
12));
chart.addSubtitle(subtitle);
chart.setAntiAlias(true);
// 设置时间轴的范围。
XYPlot plot = (XYPlot) chart.getPlot();
DateAxis dateaxis = (DateAxis) plot.getDomainAxis();
dateaxis.setDateFormatOverride(new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("M月"));
dateaxis.setTickUnit(new DateTickUnit(DateTickUnit.MONTH, 1));
// 设置曲线是否显示数据点
XYLineAndShapeRenderer xylinerenderer = (XYLineAndShapeRenderer) plot
.getRenderer();
xylinerenderer.setBaseShapesVisible(true);
// 设置曲线显示各数据点的值
XYItemRenderer xyitem = plot.getRenderer();
xyitem.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true);
xyitem.setBasePositiveItemLabelPosition(new ItemLabelPosition(
ItemLabelAnchor.OUTSIDE12, TextAnchor.BASELINE_CENTER));
xyitem.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardXYItemLabelGenerator());
xyitem.setBaseItemLabelFont(new Font("Dialog", 1, 12));
plot.setRenderer(xyitem);
String fileName = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, 700, 500,
session);
return fileName;
}
}
我的项目源码下载—->JAVA生成报表
与Struts2的整合
项目结构图
- 配置struts2的环境 （导入相关jar包）与JF整合
web.xml参数配置
<filter>
<filter-name>StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>BarCharAction
import java.awt.Color;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelAnchor;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelPosition;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer3D;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.general.DatasetUtilities;
import org.jfree.ui.TextAnchor;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class BarCharAction extends ActionSupport {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private JFreeChart chart;
public JFreeChart getChart() {
return chart;
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
double[][] data = new double[][] { { 1320, 1110, 1123, 321 },
{ 720, 210, 1423, 1321 }, { 830, 1310, 123, 521 },
{ 400, 1110, 623, 321 } };
String[] rowKeys = { "苹果", "香蕉", "橘子", "梨子" };
String[] columnKeys = { "深圳", "北京", "上海", "南京" };
CategoryDataset dataset = DatasetUtilities.createCategoryDataset(
rowKeys, columnKeys, data);
chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D("水果销售统计图", "水果", "销售", dataset,
PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, true, true);
CategoryPlot plot = chart.getCategoryPlot();
// 设置网格背景颜色
plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white);
// 设置网格竖线颜色
plot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.pink);
// 设置网格横线颜色
plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.pink);
// 显示每个柱的数值，并修改该数值的字体属性
BarRenderer3D renderer = new BarRenderer3D();
renderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());
renderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true);
renderer.setBasePositiveItemLabelPosition(new ItemLabelPosition(
ItemLabelAnchor.OUTSIDE12, TextAnchor.BASELINE_LEFT));
renderer.setItemLabelAnchorOffset(10D);
// 设置平行柱的之间距离
renderer.setItemMargin(0.4);
plot.setRenderer(renderer);
return SUCCESS;
}
}
struts.xml参数配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="jfreechart" extends="jfreechart-default">
<action name="barChart" class="com.mist.chart.bar.BarCharAction">
<result name="success" type="chart">
<param name="value">chart</param>
<param name="type">png</param>
<param name="width">700</param>
<param name="height">500</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>整合好之后调用就比上面没整合的方便多了
<body>
<img alt="" src="barChart">
</body>
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