图片水印生成

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
 
public class WaterMark{
	// 水印透明度
	private static float alpha = 0.5f;
	// 水印文字大小
	public static final int FONT_SIZE = 18;
	// 水印文字字体
	private static Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, FONT_SIZE);
	// 水印文字颜色
	private static Color color = Color.gray;
	// 水印之间的间隔
	private static final int XMOVE = 80;
	// 水印之间的间隔
	private static final int YMOVE = 80;

	/**
	 * 给图片添加水印文字
	 *
	 * @param msgList 水印文字
	 * @param srcImgPath 源图片路径
	 * @param targerPath 目标图片路径
	 */
	public static void markImageByText(List<String> msgList, String srcImgPath, String targerPath, int degree) {
		ImageByText(msgList, srcImgPath, targerPath, degree);
	}


	/**
	 * 获取文本长度。汉字为1:1，英文和数字为2:1
	 */
	private static int getTextLength(String text) {
		int length = text.length();
		for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
			String s = String.valueOf(text.charAt(i));
			if (s.getBytes().length > 1) {
				length++;
			}
		}
		length = length % 2 == 0 ? length / 2 : length / 2 + 1;
		return length;
	}
	/**
	 * 图片添加水印
	 *
	 * @param srcImgPath
	 *            需要添加水印的图片的路径
	 * @param outImgPath
	 *            添加水印后图片输出路径
	 * @param markContentColor
	 *            水印文字的颜色
	 * @param waterMarkContent
	 *            水印的文字
	 */
	public static void mark(String srcImgPath, String outImgPath, Color markContentColor, String waterMarkContent) {
		log.info("进入添加水印mark方法");
		try {
			// 读取原图片信息
			File srcImgFile = new File(srcImgPath);
			Image srcImg = ImageIO.read(srcImgFile);
			int srcImgWidth = srcImg.getWidth(null);
			int srcImgHeight = srcImg.getHeight(null);
			//计算水印字体大小
			int size = srcImgWidth *50/ srcImgHeight;
			if (size < 20) {
				size = 20;
			}
			Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, size);
			// 加水印
			BufferedImage bufImg = new BufferedImage(srcImgWidth, srcImgHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			//获取画笔  将原图片绘制到缓存图片上 设置颜色、字体
			Graphics2D g = bufImg.createGraphics();
			g.drawImage(srcImg, 0, 0, srcImgWidth, srcImgHeight, null);
			g.setColor(markContentColor);
			g.setFont(font);
			/*int x = srcImgWidth - getWatermarkLength(waterMarkContent, g) - 30;
			int y = srcImgHeight - 30;*/
			g.drawString(waterMarkContent, 100, 100);
			g.dispose();
			// 输出图片
			FileOutputStream outImgStream = new FileOutputStream(outImgPath);
			ImageIO.write(bufImg, "jpg", outImgStream);
			outImgStream.flush();
			outImgStream.close();
			log.info("离开添加水印mark方法");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获取水印文字总长度
	 *
	 * @param waterMarkContent
	 *            水印的文字
	 * @param g
	 * @return 水印文字总长度
	 */
	public static int getWatermarkLength(String waterMarkContent, Graphics2D g) {
		return g.getFontMetrics(g.getFont()).charsWidth(waterMarkContent.toCharArray(), 0, waterMarkContent.length());
	}

	/**
	 * 给图片添加水印文字、可设置水印文字的旋转角度
	 *
	 * @param msgList
	 * @param srcImgPath
	 * @param targerPath
	 * @param degree
	 */
	public static void ImageByText(List<String> msgList, String srcImgPath, String targerPath, Integer degree) {

		InputStream is = null;
		OutputStream os = null;
		try {
			// 源图片
			Image srcImg = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImgPath));
			int width = srcImg.getWidth(null);// 原图宽度
			int height = srcImg.getHeight(null);// 原图高度
			BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(srcImg.getWidth(null), srcImg.getHeight(null),
					BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			// 得到画笔对象
			Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
			// 设置对线段的锯齿状边缘处理
			g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
			g.drawImage(srcImg.getScaledInstance(srcImg.getWidth(null), srcImg.getHeight(null), Image.SCALE_SMOOTH),
					0, 0, null);
			// 设置水印旋转
			if (null != degree) {
				g.rotate(Math.toRadians(degree), (double) buffImg.getWidth() / 2, (double) buffImg.getHeight() / 2);
			}
			// 设置水印文字颜色
			g.setColor(color);
			// 设置水印文字Font
			g.setFont(font);
			// 设置水印文字透明度
			g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, alpha));

			int x = -width / 2;
			int y = -height / 2;
			//字符串信息List转成String
			String msgStr="";
			for(int i=0;i<msgList.size();i++){
				msgStr+=msgList.get(i)+"   ";
			}
			int markWidth = FONT_SIZE * getTextLength(msgStr);// 字体长度
			int markHeight = FONT_SIZE;// 字体高度

			// 循环添加水印
			while (x < width * 1.5) {
				y = -height / 2;
				while (y < height * 1.5) {
					g.drawString(msgStr, x, y);

					y += markHeight + YMOVE;
				}
				x += markWidth + XMOVE;
			}
			// 释放资源
			g.dispose();
			// 生成图片
			os = new FileOutputStream(targerPath);
			ImageIO.write(buffImg, "JPG", os);
			System.out.println("添加水印文字成功!");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (null != is)
					is.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if (null != os)
					os.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		WaterMarkUtil.mark("C:\\Users\\HUAWEI\\Desktop\\test\\test\\test.png",
				"C:\\Users\\HUAWEI\\Desktop\\test\\test\\test--.png",
				Color.red, "查验测试水印");

	}

}

需要注意字体和图片水印的生成位置，图片大小等因素