JAVA 文件下载：模板下载

项目开发过程中，总会有批量导入的操作，但是批量导入需要指定一下导入文件的格式；一般都会使用Excel文件操作批量导入，模板文件规定好上传哪些字段，用户需要按照模板对应字段填写；后台开发者就会提供一个模板供下载进行编写操作。

在开发工程中，可以提供一个模板文件存在，例如：

@ApiOperation("模板下载")
	@RequestMapping(value = "/template", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	@ApiImplicitParams({
			@ApiImplicitParam(name = "ukey", value = "ukey", dataType = "string", paramType = "query", required = true) })
	private RestResponse getTemplate(@Ukey @RequestParam(name = "ukey", required = true) String ukey,
			HttpServletResponse res, HttpServletRequest req) throws IOException {

		ShiroUser user = (ShiroUser) SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipal();
		RestResponse response = new RestResponse();
		if (user == null || user.getUserBelong() == null) {
			response.setCode(ResultCode.NO_LOGINED);
			response.setMessage("登录信息失效，请重新登录");
			return response;
		}
		String fileName = "slot_template.xlsx";
		String path = getClass().getResource("templates/" + fileName).getPath();

		OutputStream os = res.getOutputStream();
		try {
			String agent = (String) req.getHeader("USER-AGENT");
			if (agent != null && agent.indexOf("MSIE") == -1 && agent.indexOf("like Gecko") == -1) {// FF
				String enableFileName = "=?UTF-8?B?" + (new String(Base64.encodeBase64(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"))))
						+ "?=";
				res.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + enableFileName);
			} else { // IE
				String enableFileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
				res.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + enableFileName);
			}
			os.write(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(new File(path)));
			os.flush();
		} finally {