hadoop:ssh免密登录

一、安装SSH：

sudo apt install ssh

二、生成公钥和私钥：

hadoop@master:/$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ""
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/slave1/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/home/slave1/.ssh'.
Your identification has been saved in /home/slave1/.ssh/id_rsa
Your public key has been saved in /home/slave1/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:C491RjetPChq356JFiBwHDBlsgh/8k46RpoF11NtGaU slave1@slave1
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|. +++....+.      |
|.o.*o.  +.   .   |
|o =o+  .E . o .  |
| o +...  . + o   |
|  o o...S + +    |
| = +   *.=   .   |
|o + . + o.       |
| . . . ..o o     |
|       .o.=      |
+----[SHA256]-----+

三、查看生成的文件：

hadoop@master:/$ cd ~/.ssh/
hadoop@master:~/.ssh$ ls
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub  known_hosts

四、将公钥追加到authorized_keys中，用来保存用户登录SSH客户端的公钥内容：

hadoop@master:~/.ssh$ cat id_rsa.pub >>  authorized_keys
hadoop@master:~/.ssh$ ls
authorized_keys  id_rsa  id_rsa.pub  known_hosts

五、将authorized_keys文件发送给其他机器

hadoop@master:~/.ssh$ scp authorized_keys slave1@slave1:~/.ssh/
slave1@slave1's password: 
authorized_keys                               100%  567    54.0KB/s

六、SSH免密登录其他机器：

hadoop@master:~/.ssh$ ssh slave1@slave1
Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.4.0-52-generic x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage


241 updates can be installed immediately.
104 of these updates are security updates.
To see these additional updates run: apt list --upgradable

Your Hardware Enablement Stack (HWE) is supported until April 2025.
slave1@slave1:~$