hibernate3.3.2学习笔记---图片的储存与读取

现在的任务是把C盘下的a目录下的naruto.png存在电脑上的数据库里，然后再从电脑的数据库里取出图片，放在C盘下目录b下的naruto.png

先在数据库中建立一张表：table  pic

其中id为主键，name为图片的名字（这里有图片的后缀，以判断图片类型），blob来储存图片。

然后写Pic类，作为javabean，注意导入的Blob是import java.sql.Blob

package servlet;

import java.sql.Blob;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Pic {
	private Blob picture;
	private int id;
	private String name;
	public Blob getPicture() {
		return picture;
	}
	public void setPicture(Blob picture) {
		this.picture = picture;
	}
	@Id 
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

记得将上述的  javabean  映射到  hibernate.hbm.xml 文件中

然后再写图片的读和写的类

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;

import java.sql.Blob;

public class pictureAtoB {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws FileNotFoundException 
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static void save() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException
	{
		Pic pic=new Pic();
		pic.setName("naruto.png");
        SessionFactory sf=null;
        AnnotationConfiguration cfg=new AnnotationConfiguration().configure();    
        sf=cfg.buildSessionFactory();  
        Session sess=sf.getCurrentSession();
        sess.beginTransaction();
        
        Blob b=(Blob) Hibernate.createBlob(new FileInputStream("C:\\a\\naruto.png"));
        pic.setPicture(b);
        sess.save(pic);
        
        sess.getTransaction().commit();
        sf.close();
	}
	public static void write() throws SQLException, IOException
	{
		   SessionFactory sf=null;
	        AnnotationConfiguration cfg=new AnnotationConfiguration().configure();    
	        sf=cfg.buildSessionFactory();  
	        Session sess=sf.getCurrentSession();
	        sess.beginTransaction();
	        
	        Pic pic=(Pic) sess.get(Pic.class, 1);
	        Blob b= (Blob) pic.getPicture();
	        InputStream in=b.getBinaryStream();
	        System.out.println(pic.getName());
	        FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream("C:\\b\\"+pic.getName());
	        byte [] buf=new byte[1024];
	        int len;
	        while((len=in.read(buf))!=-1){
	         out.write(buf, 0, len);
	        }
	        in.close();
	        out.close();
	        sess.getTransaction().commit();
	        sf.close();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, SQLException {
        save();
		write();
	}

}