Spring学习历程---使用外部属性文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
	
	<bean class="com.baobaotao.placeholder.EncryptPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"
	    p:location="classpath:com/baobaotao/placeholder/jdbc.properties"
		p:fileEncoding="utf-8"/>

	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close" p:driverClassName="${driverClassName}" p:url="${url}"
		p:username="${userName}" p:password="${password}" />
</beans>

引入一个类com.baobaotao.placeholder.EncryptPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer，然后配置 location  与字符编码，便可以${属性名} 得到属性值。

类似的，基于注解配置的Bean可以通过@Value的注解为 Bean 的成员变量或方法入参自动注入已有属性。

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MyDataSource {
    @Value("${driverClassName}")
	private String driverClassName;
    
    @Value("${url}")
	private String url;
    
    @Value("${userName}")
	private String userName;
    
    @Value("${password}")
	private String password;
    
    public String toString(){
    	 return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this);
    }	
}