Android 提交参数汇总

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-15 19:35:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-15 19:35:02 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： url 提交参数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33665647/article/details/55135735

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1.通过get方式

URL 链接后加参数 username= "admin"&password="admin" 通过 Connection 获取返回结果

编码url参数时，尽量这样，"username="+URLEncoder.encode(username,"utf-8")+"&password="+URLEncoder.encode(password,"utf-8")而不是把他们整体编码，有时候会报错。

核心代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText et_username;
	private EditText et_password;
	private String path="http://10.0.2.2:8080/WebForAndroid/login";
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		et_username=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_username);
		et_password=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_password);
		Button bt_login=(Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_login);
		bt_login.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
			public void onClick(View v) {
				new Thread(){
					@Override
					public void run() {
						String username=et_username.getText().toString();
						String password=et_password.getText().toString();
						try {
							URL url=new URL(path+"?username="+username+"&password="+password);
							HttpURLConnection connection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
							connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
							connection.setConnectTimeout(10000);
							int respond=connection.getResponseCode();
							if(respond==200)
							{
								InputStream is=connection.getInputStream();
								String str=Utils.getStringFromStream(is);
								toastShow(str);
							}
							
						} catch (Exception e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
						
						
					}
				}.start();
			}			
		});
		
	}
	public void toastShow(final String str){

		runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){
			public void run() {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
	}

}

一个工具类：

public class Utils {

	public static String getStringFromStream(InputStream is) {
		String str="";
		Reader br=new InputStreamReader(is);
		char[]buf=new char[1024];
		int leng;
		try {
			while((leng=br.read(buf))>0){
				str=str+new String(buf,0,leng);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return str;
	}

}

若是参数中含有中文，应该提前进行编码，URLEncoder.encode(str,"utf-8");

Post:

需要加上两个请求头

connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", ""+params.length());

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText et_username;
	private EditText et_password;
	private String path="http://10.0.2.2:8080/WebForAndroid/login";
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		et_username=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_username);
		et_password=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_password);
		Button bt_login=(Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_login_post);
		bt_login.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
			public void onClick(View v) {
				new Thread(){
					@Override
					public void run() {
						String username=et_username.getText().toString();
						String password=et_password.getText().toString();
						String params="username="+URLEncoder.encode(username,"utf-8")+"&password="+URLEncoder.encode(password,"utf-8");
						try {
							URL url=new URL(path);
							HttpURLConnection connection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
							connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
							connection.setConnectTimeout(10000);
							connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
							connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", ""+params.length());
							connection.setDoOutput(true);
							connection.getOutputStream().write(params.getBytes());
							int respond=connection.getResponseCode();
							if(respond==200)
							{
								InputStream is=connection.getInputStream();
								String str=Utils.getStringFromStream(is);
								toastShow(str);
							}
							
						} catch (Exception e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}

					}
				}.start();
			}			
		});
	}
	public void toastShow(final String str){

		runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){
			public void run() {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
	}
}

3.Client方式

可以以 get/post 等方式提交

先是get方式

							HttpClient client=new DefaultHttpClient();
							HttpResponse response=client.execute(new HttpGet(path+"?"+params));
							int respond=response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
								
							if(respond==200)
							{
								String str=Utils.getStringFromStream(response.getEntity().getContent());
								toastShow(str);
							}

思路：获取DefaultHttpClient , 然后执行execute 方法，获取HttpResponse ,getStatusLine().getStatusCode() 获取返回码，然后getEntity().getContent() 获取从服务器返回的输入流。

然后post方式：

							HttpClient client=new DefaultHttpClient();
							HttpPost post=new HttpPost(path);
							List<BasicNameValuePair>list=new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
							BasicNameValuePair pair=new BasicNameValuePair("username",username);
							list.add(pair);
							BasicNameValuePair pair2=new BasicNameValuePair("password",password);
							list.add(pair2);
							HttpEntity entity=new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list);
							post.setEntity(entity);
	
							HttpResponse response=client.execute(post);

前面和get方式大相径庭，但post方式需要将参数巧妙的加入进来。
post->setEntity -> UrlEncodedFormEntity -> List<BasicNameValuePair> ->BasicNameValuePair 通过构造器将参数传进来。

4.使用开源项目android-async-http-1.4.8.jar（在实际项目中最为常用）

先是get方法

注意：应该在点击登陆后再获取参数信息，而不是在页面加载完毕就获取参数信息。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private EditText et_username;
	private EditText et_password;
	private String path="http://10.0.2.2:8080/WebForAndroid/login";
	private String url;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		et_username=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_username);
		et_password=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_password);
		Button bt_login=(Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_login_post);
		bt_login.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
			public void onClick(View v) {
				url=path+"?"+"username="+et_username.getText().toString()+"&password="+et_password.getText().toString();
				//获取AsyncHttpClient对象
				//Async 异步的，表示代码会在子线程执行任务。
				//sync 同步的，表示代码会在创建这个对象的线程中执行，不会开线程。
				AsyncHttpClient client=new AsyncHttpClient();
				//如果是get方式，则调用get方法，第一个参数，访问的地址
				//第二个参数，处理http响应的回调对象 相应相关的内容通过两个方法 onsuccess onfailure
				client.get(url, new MyHandler());
			}		
		});
	}
	public void toastShow(final String str){
		runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){
			public void run() {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
	}
	private class MyHandler extends AsyncHttpResponseHandler{

		@Override
		public void onFailure(int arg0, Header[] arg1, byte[] arg2,
				Throwable arg3) {
			toastShow("登录失败");
		}
		//参数1 表返回码，参数2表返回头，参数3表返回内容的字节数组
		@Override
		public void onSuccess(int arg0, Header[] arg1, byte[] arg2) {
			if(arg0==200){
				String result="";
				try {
					result = new String(arg2,"utf-8");
				} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				toastShow(result);
			}
		}
	}
}

然后是post方法：

				AsyncHttpClient client=new AsyncHttpClient();
				HashMap<String,String> map=new HashMap<String,String>();
				map.put("username", et_username.getText().toString());
				map.put("password", et_password.getText().toString());
				RequestParams params=new RequestParams(map);
				//如果是post方式，则调用post方法，第一个参数，访问的地址
				//第二个参数，传入的参数
				client.post(path, params, new MyHandler());

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Android 提交参数汇总

1.通过get方式URL 链接后加参数 username= ""Connection核心代码：public class MainActivity extends Activity { private EditText et_username; private EditText et_password; private String path="http://10.0.2.2:8
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