记录一次搭建nginx和php、mysql的过程

1 创建mysql

docker run --name my-mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -d mysql01

然后再当前目录下创建 conf，data ,log 三个文件夹,把镜像里的配置复制到这些目录下，然后删除mysql01

docker cp mysql01:/etc/mysql/conf.d/.    /root/mysql/conf/
docker cp mysql01:/var/lib/mysql/.    /root/mysql/data/
docker cp mysql01:/logs/.    /root/mysql/log/

创建一下新的mysql 镜像

 docker run --name mysql02 -p 3306:3306 -d \
 -v /root/mysql/conf/:/etc/mysql/conf.d/  \
 -v /root/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
 -v /root/mysql/log:/logs    \
 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root   \
 --restart=always  mysql:latest --lower_case_table_names=1

1 创建php

docker run -d --name my-php1 -p 9000:9000 php:8.1.3-fpm

老规矩复制配置文件

docker cp  my-php1:/usr/local/etc/php/.   /home/gui/project/phpfile/conf/

移除旧的php镜像

建立新的的php镜像

docker run --name  myphp-fpm -p 9000:9000   \
     -v /root/project/phpfile/www/html:/www     \
     -v /root/project/phpfile/conf:/usr/local/etc/php  \
     --link mysql02  -d php:8.1.3-fpm

docker run --name  myphp-fpm -p 9000:9000 -v /root/project/phpfile:/www   --link mysql02  -d php:8.1.3-fpm

1 创建nginx

docker run -d --name nginx01 -p:8880:80 nginx:latest

创建nginx 下的文件目录
mkdir -p nginx/{conf,html,logs}

复制镜像里nginx里的文件到我们创建的目录里

docker cp nginx01:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  /root/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
docker cp nginx01:/etc/nginx/conf.d  /root/nginx/conf/conf.d
docker cp nginx01:/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html  /root/nginx/html/index.html

停止刚刚创建的nginx

docker stop nginx01
docker rm nginx01

启动我们挂载目录的nginx ,我们给它重新命名成nginx02

docker run -d --name nginx02 -p 8880:80  \
  -v /root/project/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
  -v /root/project/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d  \
  -v /root/project/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx  \
  -v /root/project/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html  \
  --link myphp-fpm     \
 --privileged=true  nginx:latest


-p 映射端口，格式为“宿主机端口:容器端口”
-v 挂载文件
-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai  设置时区
--privileged=true 让容器中的root用户拥有真正的root权限
--name  容器名字，以后可以使用这个名字启动或者停止容器
--restart=always docker启动时自动启动容器
-d 指定要启动的镜像名
  --link myphp-fpm   关联我们的php

然后cd 到 nginx.conf 所在目录，vim nginx.conf

# 这里原来是 user nginx ，改成user root 外网就可以访问了
user  root;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

/root/project/phpfile 目录下创建 index.php

<?php
   phpinfo();
?>

修改/conf.d/ 目录下的default.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

   # root   /home/gui/project/phpfile;
  # index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;

    location / {
          root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
          index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
                                                                                                                                                                                                 31,0-1        Top
    location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass   myphp-fpm:9000;   # 这里myphp-fpm 是php容器的名称
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /www/$fastcgi_script_name;   # /www 是php容器映射出来的文件目录
            include        fastcgi_params;
   }

}

然后我从主机访问VirtualBox的时候
输入地址：http://192.168.56.104:8880/index.php
访问成功：

4 进入php镜像安装扩展

docker exec -it myphp-fpm /bin/bash

执行一下 cd /usr/src/php/ext/
cd /usr/src/php/ext/ 到这个目录下
ls

安装mysql的扩展： docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql

进入php的配置目录，conf.d目录下找到docker-php-ext-sodium.ini 写上如下配置

全部都解除封印吧

;extension=bz2
;extension=curl
;extension=ffi
;extension=ftp
;extension=fileinfo
;extension=gd
;extension=gettext
;extension=gmp
;extension=intl
;extension=imap
;extension=ldap
;extension=mbstring
;extension=exif      ; Must be after mbstring as it depends on it
;extension=mysqli
;extension=oci8_12c  ; Use with Oracle Database 12c Instant Client
;extension=oci8_19  ; Use with Oracle Database 19 Instant Client
;extension=odbc
;extension=openssl
;extension=pdo_firebird
extension=pdo_mysql
;extension=pdo_oci
;extension=pdo_odbc
;extension=pdo_pgsql
;extension=pdo_sqlite
;extension=pgsql
;extension=shmop
;extension=snmp
;extension=soap
;extension=sockets
;extension=sodium
;extension=sqlite3
;extension=tidy
;extension=xsl
;zend_extension=opcache

用 docker inspect mysql02 查一下mysql数据库的内部ip

然后改一下index.php的内容

<?php
namespace pdo_edu;
use PDO;
$username = 'yourname';
$password = 'yourpassword';
$dsn = 'mysql:host=172.17.0.4;dbname=mydb1;port=3306;charset=utf8';
$db=new PDO($dsn,$username,$password);
var_dump($db);
if($db){
    echo '<h2>连接成功</h2>';
}else{
   echo '<h2>连接失败</h2>';
}
?>
~      

错误记录

执行 docker-php-ext-install curl 发生

执行 apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev  再重复上述命令

php的镜像里安装composer

进入docker镜像
按照如下步骤执行 https://pkg.xyz/#how-to-install-composer

然后注意用 php composer.phar 这个指令来使用composer

我们配置一下composer的阿里云

php composer.phar   config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/ 

启动php think worker发生错误

进入docker执行
docker-php-ext-configure pcntl --enable-pcntl   && docker-php-ext-install     pcntl