Android学习之对话框

注意事项

创建一个对话框的时候需要使用一个上下文，这个上下文必须是activity.
因为对话框要显示到当前的activity中，对话框是activity的一部分。
创建对话框的时候，需要告诉系统当前的对话框要显示到哪个activity中。
所以必须使用activity对象作为上下文参数，如果使用getApplicationContext就会崩溃。

Toast 土司是系统级别的显示控件，所以传入getApplicationContext作为上下文没有影响。

进度条对话框

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		//创建 进度条对话框对象
		final ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
		//设置进度条 样式
		progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
		//设置标题
		progressDialog.setTitle("正在疯狂下载。。。");
		//设置最大值
		progressDialog.setMax(100);
		//创建线程  更新进度
		new Thread() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				
				for(int i = 0; i <=100;i++)
				{
					progressDialog.setProgress(i);
					SystemClock.sleep(100);
				}
				//进度完成时 关闭对话框
				progressDialog.dismiss();
					
			}
		}.start();
		//打开 进度条对话框
		progressDialog.show();
	}
}

消息对话框

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		
		
		AlertDialog.Builder build = new Builder(this);
			
		build.setTitle("标题");
		
		build.setMessage("测试");
		
		build.setPositiveButton("确认", new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
				arg0.dismiss();
			}
		});
		build.show();
		
	}
	
}

单选对话框

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		AlertDialog.Builder build = new Builder(this);
		
		final String[] items = new String[] {"西瓜","香蕉","苹果"};
		build.setSingleChoiceItems(items, 0, new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
				String selectItem = items[arg1];
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), selectItem, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
		
		build.setPositiveButton("确认", new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
				arg0.dismiss();
			}
		});
		build.show();
	}
}

多选对话框

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		AlertDialog.Builder build = new Builder(this);
		
		final String[] items = new String[] {"西瓜","香蕉","苹果","桔子"};
		final boolean[] checkedItems = new boolean[] {true,true,false,false};
		build.setMultiChoiceItems(items, checkedItems, new OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1, boolean arg2) {
				checkedItems[arg1] = arg2;
			}
			
		});
		
		build.setPositiveButton("确认",new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
				
				StringBuilder strs = new StringBuilder();
				for(int i = 0 ; i < checkedItems.length;i++)
				{
					if(checkedItems[i])
						strs.append(items[i]).append(",");
				}
				
				if(strs.length()>0)
					strs.delete(strs.length()-1, strs.length());
				
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), strs, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				arg0.dismiss();
			}
		});
		
		build.show();
	}
}