CentOS7安装MySQL57

1 下载并安装MySQL官方的 Yum Repository
wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

使用上面的命令就直接下载了安装用的Yum Repository，大概25KB的样子，然后就可以直接yum安装了。
yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
之后就开始安装MySQL服务器。
yum -y install mysql-community-server

安装报错mysql57-community-release conflicts with mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch
rpm -qa |grep mysql 查看有如下内容
mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch
mysql-community-common-5.6.44-2.el6.x86_64

操作一下 卸载了
rpm -e --nodeps mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch
rpm -e --nodeps mysql-community-common-5.6.44-2.el6.x86_64

2 MySQL数据库设置

首先启动MySQL
systemctl start mysqld.service
查看MySQL运行状态
systemctl status mysqld.service

此时MySQL已经开始正常运行，不过要想进入MySQL还得先找出此时root用户的密码，通过如下命令可以在日志文件中找出密码：
grep “password” /var/log/mysqld.log
如下命令进入数据库：
mysql> ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘new password’;

3 开启mysql的远程访问

grant all privileges on . to ‘root’@‘192.168.0.1’ identified by ‘password’ with grant option;
然后再输入下面两行命令
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit

4 为firewalld添加开放端口

添加mysql端口3306和Tomcat端口8080

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent
然后再重新载入
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload