Android Activity的4种启动模式详解（代码+截图）

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-23 17:34:55 发布

run_fasting

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-23 17:34:55 发布

阅读量1.3k

点赞数

分类专栏： Android内核剖析学习笔记文章标签： android activity4种启动

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33678647/article/details/78302938

版权

本文详细探讨了Android Activity的standard、singleTop、singleTask和singleInstance四种启动模式，结合启动顺序和返回退出的实例，阐述了每种模式下Activity的创建与管理。了解这些模式有助于更好地控制Activity的生命周期和数据传递。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

最近研究android内核，学习到android activity的启动模式，掌握好启动模式，对activity的处理例如关闭和开启，以及数据间的传输有很大的帮助。

看此博文前，请花点时间先看一下一个博主写的：http://www.cnblogs.com/lwbqqyumidi/p/3771542.html，有助于下面理解。。

我们同4个activity的启动来看其中的原理。。。。。。

下面是xml文件（很简单）：

first.xml

其他的类似。。。。

通过standard启动：

4个activity的定义：

public class Activity1 extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		Log.v("Standard", "activity1 oncreate");
		setContentView(R.layout.first);
		TextView textView=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
		TextView textIdView=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textIdView1);
		textView.setText(this.toString());
		textIdView.setText("current task id:"+this.getTaskId());
		Button bt=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent(Activity1.this,Activity2.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStart() {
		super.onStart();
		Log.v("Standard", "activity1 onStart");
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		super.onPause();
		Log.v("Standard", "activity1 onPause");
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStop() {
		super.onStop();
		Log.v("Standard", "activity1 onStop");
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		Log.v("Standard", "activity1 onDestroy");
	}

}

public class Activity2 extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.second);
		Log.v("SingleInstance", "activity2 oncreate");
		TextView textView=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
		TextView textIdView=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textIdView2);
		textView.setText(this.toString());
		textIdView.setText("current task id:"+this.getTaskId());

		Button bt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
		bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(Activity2.this, Activity3.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStart() {
		super.onStart();
		Log.v("SingleInstance", "activity2 onStart");	
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		super.onPause();
		Log.v("SingleInstance", "activity2 onPause");	
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStop() {
		super.onStop();
		Log.v("SingleInstance", "activity2 onStop");	
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		Log.v("SingleInstance", "activity2 onDestroy");	
	}

}

public class Activity3 extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.third);
		Log.v("SingleInstance", "activity3 oncreate");
		TextView textView=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView3);
		TextView textIdView=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textIdView3);
		textView.setText(this.toString());
		textIdView.setText("current task id:"+this.getTaskId());

		Button bt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
		bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(Activity3.this, Activity4.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStart() {
		super.onStart();
		Log.v("SingleInstance", "activity3 onStart");	
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		super.onPause();
		Log.v("SingleInstance", "activity3 onPause");	
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStop() {
		super.onStop();
		Log.v("SingleInstance", "activity3 onStop");	
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		Log.v("SingleInstance", "activity3 onDestroy");	
	}

}

public class Activity4 extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.forth);
		Log.v("SingleInstance", "activity4 oncreate");
		TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView4);
		TextView textIdView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textIdView4);
		textView.setText(this.toString());
		textIdView.setText("current task id:"+this.getTaskId());

		Button bt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button4);
		//bt.setText("forth go to forth");
		bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				//Intent intent = new Intent(Activity4.this, Activity4.class);
				Intent intent = new Intent(Activity4.this, Activity1.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStart() {
		super.onStart();
		Log.v("SingleInstance", "activity4 onStart");
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		super.onPause();
		Log.v("SingleInstance", "activity4 onPause");
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStop() {
		super.onStop();
		Log.v("SingleInstance", "activity4 onStop");
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		Log.v("SingleInstance", "activity4 onDestroy");
	}

}

AndroidManifest.xml的配置：