最近项目中要使用到拖拽功能,于是使用了vuedraggable快速实现,简单记录下使用方法备忘(此插件和sortable.js和awe-dnd很相似)
1、安装插件:
cnpm i vuedraggable -save
2、引入
import draggable from 'vuedraggable'
3、使用
html部分
<draggable v-model="list" @update="datadragEnd" :options = "{animation:500}" > <transition-group class="flex"> <div v-for="(item,index) in list" :key="index" class = "drag-item"> {{item.text}} </div> </transition-group> </draggable>
js部分
data(){ return{ colors: [ { text: "0", }, { text: "1", }, { text: "2", }, { text: "3", }, { text: "4", }, { text: "5", }, { text: "6", }, { text: "7", }, { text: "8", } ], } }, methods:{ datadragEnd (evt) { // evt.preventDefault(); console.log(evt); // let oldIndex = evt.oldIndex; // let newIndex = evt.newIndex; console.log(this.colors); }, }, mounted () { //为了防止火狐浏览器拖拽的时候以新标签打开,此代码真实有效 document.body.ondrop = function (event) { event.preventDefault(); event.stopPropagation(); } }
css部分
.test{ border:1px solid #ccc; } .drag-item{ width: 200px; height: 50px; line-height: 50px; margin: auto; position: relative; background: #ddd; margin-top:20px; } .ghostClass{ opacity: 1; } .bottom{ width: 200px; height: 50px; position: relative; background: blue; top:2px; left: 2px; transition: all .5s linear; }
options配置如下
var sortable = new Sortable(el, { group: "name", // or { name: "...", pull: [true, false, clone], put: [true, false, array] } sort: true, // sorting inside list delay: 0, // time in milliseconds to define when the sorting should start touchStartThreshold: 0, // px, how many pixels the point should move before cancelling a delayed drag event disabled: false, // Disables the sortable if set to true. store: null, // @see Store animation: 150, // ms, animation speed moving items when sorting, `0` — without animation handle: ".my-handle", // Drag handle selector within list items filter: ".ignore-elements", // Selectors that do not lead to dragging (String or Function) preventOnFilter: true, // Call `event.preventDefault()` when triggered `filter` draggable: ".item", // Specifies which items inside the element should be draggable ghostClass: "sortable-ghost", // Class name for the drop placeholder chosenClass: "sortable-chosen", // Class name for the chosen item dragClass: "sortable-drag", // Class name for the dragging item dataIdAttr: 'data-id', forceFallback: false, // ignore the HTML5 DnD behaviour and force the fallback to kick in fallbackClass: "sortable-fallback", // Class name for the cloned DOM Element when using forceFallback fallbackOnBody: false, // Appends the cloned DOM Element into the Document's Body fallbackTolerance: 0, // Specify in pixels how far the mouse should move before it's considered as a drag. scroll: true, // or HTMLElement scrollFn: function(offsetX, offsetY, originalEvent, touchEvt, hoverTargetEl) { ... }, // if you have custom scrollbar scrollFn may be used for autoscrolling scrollSensitivity: 30, // px, how near the mouse must be to an edge to start scrolling. scrollSpeed: 10, // px setData: function (/** DataTransfer */dataTransfer, /** HTMLElement*/dragEl) { dataTransfer.setData('Text', dragEl.textContent); // `dataTransfer` object of HTML5 DragEvent }, // Element is chosen onChoose: function (/**Event*/evt) { evt.oldIndex; // element index within parent }, // Element dragging started onStart: function (/**Event*/evt) { evt.oldIndex; // element index within parent }, // Element dragging ended onEnd: function (/**Event*/evt) { var itemEl = evt.item; // dragged HTMLElement evt.to; // target list evt.from; // previous list evt.oldIndex; // element's old index within old parent evt.newIndex; // element's new index within new parent }, // Element is dropped into the list from another list onAdd: function (/**Event*/evt) { // same properties as onEnd }, // Changed sorting within list onUpdate: function (/**Event*/evt) { // same properties as onEnd }, // Called by any change to the list (add / update / remove) onSort: function (/**Event*/evt) { // same properties as onEnd }, // Element is removed from the list into another list onRemove: function (/**Event*/evt) { // same properties as onEnd }, // Attempt to drag a filtered element onFilter: function (/**Event*/evt) { var itemEl = evt.item; // HTMLElement receiving the `mousedown|tapstart` event. }, // Event when you move an item in the list or between lists onMove: function (/**Event*/evt, /**Event*/originalEvent) { // Example: http://jsbin.com/tuyafe/1/edit?js,output evt.dragged; // dragged HTMLElement evt.draggedRect; // TextRectangle {left, top, right и bottom} evt.related; // HTMLElement on which have guided evt.relatedRect; // TextRectangle originalEvent.clientY; // mouse position // return false; — for cancel }, // Called when creating a clone of element onClone: function (/**Event*/evt) { var origEl = evt.item; var cloneEl = evt.clone; } });
最后引入一个写的比较齐全的博客:https://blog.csdn.net/zjiang1994/article/details/79809687