使用fastjson处理常见的json问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 14:26:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 14:26:04 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： json java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33697094/article/details/105622025

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需要导入的包
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

例1：

要处理的json字符串：
{
“gradle”:“高一”,
“number”:“2”,
“people”:[{“name”:“张三”,“age”:“15”,“phone”:“123456”},
{“name”:“李四”,“age”:“16”,“phone”:“78945”}]
}

下面对此json字符串进行常见的解析和转换，

代码如下：


import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.TypeReference;
import java.util.*;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

       String str="\n" +
               "{\n" +
               "\"gradle\":\"高一\",\n" +
               "\"number\":\"2\",\n" +
               "\"people\":[{\"name\":\"张三\",\"age\":\"15\",\"phone\":\"123456\"},\n" +
               "         {\"name\":\"李四\",\"age\":\"16\",\"phone\":\"78945\"}]\n" +
               "}";

        JSONObject strJson=JSONObject.parseObject(str);//字符串转json对象
        System.out.println("1:"+strJson.toString());
        Map<String, Object> map = JSONObject.parseObject(str, new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {});//json字符串转Map
        System.out.println("2:"+map.get("people").toString());
        String  str1=JSON.toJSONString(strJson);//JSONObject转字符串
        System.out.println("3:"+str1);
        String gradle=(String)strJson.get("gradle");
        System.out.println("4:"+gradle);

        strJson.put("sex","男");//JSONObject中添加sex字段
        System.out.println("5:"+strJson.toString());
        JSONArray peopleArray = strJson.getJSONArray("people");//JSONObject中获取数组people字段
        System.out.println("6:"+peopleArray.toString());

        for(int i=0;i<peopleArray.size();i++){
            JSONObject job = peopleArray.getJSONObject(i);   // 遍历 peopleArray 数组，把每一个对象转成 json 对象
            System.out.println("7:"+job.get("name")) ;   // 得到 每个对象中的属性值
        }

        //创建JSON数组向strJson中加入gradle
        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
        JSONObject grade=new JSONObject();//分数
        JSONObject grade1=new JSONObject();//分数
        grade.put("语文","80") ;
        grade.put("数学","90") ;
        grade1.put("地理","70") ;
        grade1.put("英语","60") ;
        jsonArray.add(grade);
        jsonArray.add(grade1);
        strJson.put("gradle", jsonArray);//向strJson中加入gradle数组
        System.out.println("8:"+strJson.toString()) ;
        
        //将people这个json数组转化为List<Map<String,String>>
		String people = String.valueOf(strJson.getJSONArray("people"));
        List<Map<String,String>> listObjectFir = (List<Map<String,String>>) JSONArray.parse(people);
		System.out.println("9:"+listObjectFir.toString()) ;
		Map<String,String> perpleMap = listObjectFir.get(0);
		System.out.println("9-1:"+perpleMap.get("name")) ;
    }
}

输出结果：

1:{"gradle":"高一","number":"2","people":[{"phone":"123456","name":"张三","age":"15"},{"phone":"78945","name":"李四","age":"16"}]}
2:[{"phone":"123456","name":"张三","age":"15"},{"phone":"78945","name":"李四","age":"16"}]
3:{"gradle":"高一","number":"2","people":[{"phone":"123456","name":"张三","age":"15"},{"phone":"78945","name":"李四","age":"16"}]}
4:高一
5:{"gradle":"高一","number":"2","sex":"男","people":[{"phone":"123456","name":"张三","age":"15"},{"phone":"78945","name":"李四","age":"16"}]}
6:[{"phone":"123456","name":"张三","age":"15"},{"phone":"78945","name":"李四","age":"16"}]
7:张三
7:李四
8:{"gradle":[{"数学":"90","语文":"80"},{"英语":"60","地理":"70"}],"number":"2","sex":"男","people":[{"phone":"123456","name":"张三","age":"15"},{"phone":"78945","name":"李四","age":"16"}]}
9:[{"phone":"123456","name":"张三","age":"15"},{"phone":"78945","name":"李四","age":"16"}]
9-1:张三

在这里插入图片描述

注意：
当使用JSON.toJSONString()来将对象转化成JSON字符串时，有可能对象里面为空，比如：

Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>();
map.put("测试1",null);
map.put("测试2","hello");
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map)) ;
//输出结果：{"测试2":"hello"}

可见，测试1的值为空没有输出，解决方法：

Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>();
map.put("测试1",null);
map.put("测试2","hello");
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue)) ;
//输出结果：{"测试1":null,"测试2":"hello"}

JSON.toJSONString(map, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue) 指定序列化方式就打印出来了。当然不仅仅map，还有List等，具体可以看下面的文章或fastjson的JSON.toJSONString原码。

例2：

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import java.util.*;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
        Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = new HashMap<>();
        sourceAsMap.put("姓名", "张三");
        sourceAsMap.put("年龄", 15);
        array.add(sourceAsMap);

        Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap1 =  new HashMap<>();
        sourceAsMap1.put("姓名", "李四");
        sourceAsMap1.put("年龄", 50);
        array.add(sourceAsMap1);

       String  retStr = array.toJSONString();
        System.out.println(retStr);
        
    }
}

输出结果：

[{"姓名":"张三","年龄":15},{"姓名":"李四","年龄":50}]

例3：

String str = "\n" +
                "{\n" +
                "\"gradle\":\"高一\",\n" +
                "\"number\":\"2\",\n" +
                "\"name\":[\"李四\",\"张三\",\"王五\"]\n" +
                "}";

        JSONObject strJson = JSONObject.parseObject(str);//字符串转json对象
        JSONArray peopleArray = strJson.getJSONArray("name");
        String people = String.valueOf(peopleArray);
        List<String> list =(List)JSONArray.parse(people);//json数组转list数组
        System.out.println("1.json数组转list数组："+list);
        peopleArray.add("赵六");
        System.out.println("2.json数组里添加赵六："+peopleArray);
        System.out.println("3.遍历：");
        for (int i=0;i<peopleArray.size();i++){
           String name= peopleArray.getString(i);
            System.out.println(name);
        }

输出：

1.json数组转list数组：["李四","张三","王五"]
2.json数组里添加赵六：["李四","张三","王五","赵六"]
3.遍历：
李四
张三
王五
赵六

判断json里的属性是数组还是数值类型：
通过下面的代码判断某一字段的类型：

Object jsobj = JSONObject.parse(jsonStr);
if(jsobj instanceof JSONArray){
//JSONArray 
}
if(jsobj instanceof JSONObject){
//JSONObject
}

如判断customer_act是否是数组类型：

String str = "{\"customer_no\":\"106700277539\",\"customer_id\":106700277539,\"customer_act\":[\"106\",\"119\",\"121\",\"120\",\"129\",\"134\",\"136\",\"137\",\"138\",\"141\",\"148\",\"149\",\"150\",\"158\",\"170\",\"174\",\"179\",\"189\"]}";
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(str);
String act=jsonObject.getString("customer_act");
Object jsobj = JSONObject.parse(act);
if(jsobj instanceof JSONArray){
 System.out.println("customer_act是数组");
}
if(jsobj instanceof JSONObject){
 System.out.println("customer_act是数值");
}

输出：customer_act是数组

String str ="{\"customer_no\":\"106700279901\",\"customer_id\":106700279901,\"customer_act\":153}";
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(str);
String act=jsonObject.getString("customer_act");
Object jsobj = JSONObject.parse(act);
if(jsobj instanceof JSONArray){
 System.out.println("customer_act是数组");
}
if(jsobj instanceof JSONObject){
 System.out.println("customer_act是数值");
}

输出：customer_act是数值

去除json字符串里的所有反斜杠：
使用fastjson的Json.toJsonString方法时出现多余反斜杠,可通过StringEscapeUtils.unescapeEcmaScript去除，需要导入commons-text-1.9.jar
下载网址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-text/1.9

 String str1 = "{\"resourceId\":\"dfead70e4ec5c11e43514000ced0cdcaf\",\"properties\":{\"process_id\":\"process4\",\"name\":\"\",\"documentation\":\"\",\"processformtemplate\":\"\"}}";
        String tmp = StringEscapeUtils.unescapeEcmaScript(str1);
        System.out.println("tmp:" + tmp);

输出：

tmp:{"resourceId":"dfead70e4ec5c11e43514000ced0cdcaf","properties":{"process_id":"process4","name":"","documentation":"","processformtemplate":""}}

JSON序列化参考文章：
JSON.toJSONString中序列化空字符串遇到的坑

为什么设置了SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty，fastjson字段为null时不输出空字符串？

其他常见的json处理可参考如下文章：
FastJson中JSONObject用法及常用方法总结
 java中json的使用和解析(）

关于JSON.parseObject 和 JSON.toJSONString 实例
 JSON数组形式字符串转换为List<Map<String,String>>的8种方法

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使用fastjson处理常见的json问题

需要导入的包import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;要处理的json字符串：{“gradle”:“高一”,“number”:“2”,“people”:[{“name”:“张三”,“age”:“15”,“phone”:“123456”},{“name”:“李四”,“age”:“16”,“phone”:“78945”}]}下面对此json字符串进...
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