Django -- 0x02、Django连接MySQL（下）（Python3版本）

   
   
1、安装pymysql，因为python3没有mysqldb包
pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pymysql

2、在settings.py同目录下的__init__.py中添加下面内容：
import pymysql

pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()

   
   
3、将settings里面的DATABASES改成MySQL相关
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',  # 数据库引擎
        'NAME': 'person',                      # 数据库名称
        'USER': 'root',                        # 数据库用户名
        'PASSWORD': '123456',                  # 数据库密码
        'HOST': '127.0.0.1',                   # 数据库IP
        'PORT': '3306'                         # 数据库端口，MySQL默认为3306
    }
}

    
    
4、models.py代码如下，为了测试连接~
from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
class Person(models.Model):
    first_name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
    last_name = models.CharField(max_length=30)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

5、同步数据库，1.8以上的版本用下面两条命令：
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

可以得到如下结果：

   
   
E:\Learn\Program\ShuHaiShiYi>python manage.py makemigrations
Migrations for 'Linux_150_CMD':
  Linux_150_CMD\migrations\0001_initial.py:
    - Create model Person

E:\Learn\Program\ShuHaiShiYi>manage.py migrate
Operations to perform:
  Apply all migrations: Linux_150_CMD, admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions
Running migrations:
  Applying Linux_150_CMD.0001_initial... OK
  Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK
  Applying auth.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK
  Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK
  Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK
  Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK
  Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK
  Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK
  Applying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK
  Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK

本篇就先介绍到这里，感谢大家的支持，咱们下期再见咯。