VS2010 MFC RichEdit控件文字加粗、颜色、字体、大小、下划线、斜体以及颜色和字体框选项使用方法

使用前的工作

添加RichEdit控件，并在程序起始的地方初始化 AfxInitRichEdit2(),如果没有该步骤，会闪一下退出。

BOOL CMOSHENApp::InitInstance()
{
   AfxInitRichEdit2(); //RichEdit 2.0控件，必须在CWinApp函数初始化调用
   return TRUE;
}

//对话框类头文件增加：
CRichEditCtrl m_richedit;

给颜色按钮添加下述代码

//.h
afx_msg void OnBnClickedBtncolor();

//RichEidt2.0 字体设置颜色
void CUserManual::OnBnClickedBtncolor()
{
    // TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
   CHARFORMAT cf = { 0 };
   cf.cbSize = sizeof(CHARFORMAT);
   m_richedit.GetSelectionCharFormat(cf);

   CColorDialog colorDialog(cf.crTextColor);
   if (colorDialog.DoModal() == IDOK)
   {
    cf.crTextColor = colorDialog.GetColor();
    cf.dwMask = CFM_COLOR;
    cf.dwEffects = 0;
    m_richedit.SetSelectionCharFormat(cf);
   }
}

给字体按钮增加代码

//.h
afx_msg void OnBnClickedBtnfont();

//.cpp
//RichEidt2.0 字体设置字体
void CUserManual::OnBnClickedBtnfont()
{
 // TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
  CHARFORMAT cf = { 0 };
  cf.cbSize = sizeof(CHARFORMAT);
  m_richedit.GetSelectionCharFormat(cf);

  CFontDialog fontDialog(cf);

  if (fontDialog.DoModal() == IDOK)
  {
      fontDialog.GetCharFormat(cf);
      m_richedit.SetSelectionCharFormat(cf);
  }
}

上面的例子都是在后期进行更改，那么如何在我编码的时候直接在RichEdit控件中改变字体的格式呢？
下述几个例子可以作为参考：

Example：加粗

BOOL CUserManual::OnInitDialog()
{
CRichEditCtrl* m_pRichEdit;
m_pRichEdit = (CRichEditCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_RICHEDIT21);//RichEdit
CHARFORMAT cf;								             //定义字体格式结构体变量
cf.cbSize = sizeof(cf);
cf.dwEffects = CFE_BOLD;              //设置粗体，取消用cf.dwEffects&=~CFE_BOLD;
cf.dwMask    = CFM_BOLD;
m_pRichEdit->SetDefaultCharFormat(cf);				    //设置控件默认的字体格式

return TRUE;
}

Example：字体大小

BOOL CUserManual::OnInitDialog()
{
CRichEditCtrl* m_pRichEdit;
m_pRichEdit = (CRichEditCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_RICHEDIT21);//RichEdit
CHARFORMAT cf;						      //定义字体格式结构体变量
cf.cbSize = sizeof(cf);
cf.yHeight = 300;                         //字体的大小（并非我们常见的字号概念）
cf.dwMask = CFM_SIZE;
m_pRichEdit->SetDefaultCharFormat(cf);    //设置控件默认的字体格式

return TRUE;
}

Example： 设置斜体

BOOL CUserManual::OnInitDialog()
{
CRichEditCtrl* m_pRichEdit;
m_pRichEdit = (CRichEditCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_RICHEDIT21);//RichEdit
CHARFORMAT cf;						      //定义字体格式结构体变量
cf.cbSize = sizeof(cf);
cf.dwEffects = CFE_ITALIC;//设置斜体，取消用cf.dwEffects&=~CFE_ITALIC;
cf.dwMask    = CFM_ITALIC;
m_pRichEdit->SetDefaultCharFormat(cf);    //设置控件默认的字体格式

return TRUE;
}

Example：下划线

BOOL CUserManual::OnInitDialog()
{
CRichEditCtrl* m_pRichEdit;
m_pRichEdit = (CRichEditCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_RICHEDIT21);//RichEdit
CHARFORMAT cf;						      //定义字体格式结构体变量
cf.cbSize = sizeof(cf);
cf.dwMask|=CFM_UNDERLINE;
cf.dwEffects|=CFE_UNDERLINE;//设置下划线，取消用cf.dwEffects&=~CFE_UNDERLINE;
m_pRichEdit->SetDefaultCharFormat(cf);    //设置控件默认的字体格式

return TRUE;
}

Example：设置颜色

BOOL CUserManual::OnInitDialog()
{
CRichEditCtrl* m_pRichEdit;
m_pRichEdit = (CRichEditCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_RICHEDIT21);//RichEdit
CHARFORMAT cf;						      //定义字体格式结构体变量
cf.cbSize = sizeof(cf);
cf.dwMask|=CFM_COLOR;
cf.crTextColor = RGB(255,0,0);//设置颜色
m_pRichEdit->SetDefaultCharFormat(cf);    //设置控件默认的字体格式

return TRUE;
}

Example：设置字体

BOOL CUserManual::OnInitDialog()
{
CRichEditCtrl* m_pRichEdit;
m_pRichEdit = (CRichEditCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_RICHEDIT21);//RichEdit
CHARFORMAT cf;						      //定义字体格式结构体变量
cf.cbSize = sizeof(cf);
cf.dwMask|=CFM_FACE;
_tcscpy(cf.szFaceName ,_T("隶书"));//设置字体
m_pRichEdit->SetDefaultCharFormat(cf);    //设置控件默认的字体格式

return TRUE;
}

Example：设置行间距

BOOL CUserManual::OnInitDialog()
{
CRichEditCtrl* m_pRichEdit;
m_pRichEdit = (CRichEditCtrl*)GetDlgItem(IDC_RICHEDIT21);
PARAFORMAT2   pf;  
memset(&pf,   0,   sizeof(pf));  
pf.cbSize   =   sizeof(PARAFORMAT2);  
pf.dwMask = PFM_LINESPACING | PFM_SPACEAFTER;
pf.dyLineSpacing = 800;
pf.bLineSpacingRule = 1;
m_pRichEdit->SetParaFormat(pf); //控件变量 
m_pRichEdit->SetDefaultCharFormat(cf);    //设置控件默认的字体格式

return TRUE;
}

Example：增加按钮，选择某一段重新设置格式

long   nStart   =   0;       
long   nEnd     =  m_pRichEdit->GetTextLength();   
m_pRichEdit->SetSel(nStart,nEnd);    
m_pRichEdit->SetSelectionCharFormat(cf);

具体作用没有测试，应该是可以实现增加一个按钮，选择一段文字，点击按钮，然后该段文字编程该按钮预设定的格式。