Kibana搜索小记

# 索引员工(放一个员工数据到ES中)，id=1
PUT /megacorp/employee/1
{
    "first_name" : "John",
    "last_name" :  "Smith",
    "age" :        25,
    "about" :      "I love to go rock climbing",
    "interests": [ "sports", "music" ]
}
# 同上
PUT /megacorp/employee/2
{
    "first_name" : "John",
    "last_name" :  "Smith",
    "age" :        35,
    "about" :      "I love to go rock climbing",
    "interests": [ "sports", "music" ]
}
# 检索id为1的人
GET /megacorp/employee/1
# 检索文档，能查出全部
GET /megacorp/employee/_search
# 查姓氏为smith的人，大小写不敏感
GET /megacorp/employee/_search?q=last_name:smith
# 使用查询表达式搜索，等同于上句的效果
GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
    "query" : {
        "match" : {
            "last_name" : "Smith"
        }
    }
}
#条件查询，查姓氏为smith，并且年龄大于30的
GET /megacorp/employee/_search?pretty
{
    "query" : {
        "bool": {
            "must": {
                "match" : {
                    "last_name" : "smith" 
                }
            },
            "filter": {
                "range" : {
                    "age" : { "gt" : 30 } 
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
#精确匹配,仅匹配同时包含 “rock” 和 “climbing”，并且二者以短语 “rock climbing” 的形式紧挨着的
GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
    "query" : {
        "match_phrase" : {
            "about" : "rock climbing"
        }
    }
}
# 高亮搜索
GET /megacorp/employee/_search?pretty
{
    "query" : {
        "match_phrase" : {
            "about" : "rock climbing"
        }
    },
    "highlight": {
        "fields" : {
            "about" : {}
        }
    }
}

操作映射

#创建索引 --> 数据库
PUT person
#查询索引
GET person
#添加映射
PUT /person/_mapping
{
  "properties":{
    "name":{
      "type":"text"
    },
    "age":{
      "type":"integer"
    }
  }
}

创建索引并添加映射

#创建索引并添加映射（推荐）
PUT /person1
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "name": {
        "type": "text"
      },
      "age": {
        "type": "integer"
      }
    }
  }
}
#查询映射
GET person1/_mapping

添加字段

#添加字段
PUT /person1/_mapping
{
  "properties": {
    "name": {
      "type": "text"
    },
    "age": {
      "type": "integer"
    }
  }
}

操作文档

•添加文档，指定id

POST /person/_doc/1
{
  "name":"张三",
  "age":18,
  "address":"北京"
}

GET /person/_doc/1

•添加文档，不指定id("_version" : 会变，但是数据量不会变)

#添加文档，不指定id
POST /person1/_doc/
{
  "name":"张三",
  "age":18,
  "address":"北京"
}

#查询所有文档
GET /person/_search

#删除指定id文档
DELETE /person/_doc/1