Android下ListView使用

 列表的显示需要三个元素：

1．ListVeiw 用来展示列表的View。

2．适配器 用来把数据映射到ListView上的中介。

3．数据    具体的将被映射的字符串，图片，或者基本组件。

Activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:fastScrollEnabled="true"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    </ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

一、BaseAdapter

package com.itheima.listview;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.DataSetObserver;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		// [1]找到我们关心的控件
		ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
	
		//[2]显示数据  和 其他普通控件(textview )有点区别 数据来源于数据适配器
		lv.setAdapter(new MyListAdapter());
		
		
	}
	

	
	//[3]定义listview的数据适配器 
	private class MyListAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

		//一共有多少条数据需要展示
		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return 1000000000;
		}

		//返回指定position位置对应的对象
		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return null;
		}

		//返回position位置对应id
		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return 0;
		}

		/**
		 * 获取一个view  用来显示listview的数据  会作为listview的一个条目出现 
		 * 
		 * convertView 历史缓存对象
		 */
		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			
			TextView tv ;
			if (convertView == null) {
				//创建新的view 对象 
				tv = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
				
				System.out.println("创建新的view 对象---"+position);
			}else{
				
				System.out.println("复用历史缓存 对象---"+position);
				tv = (TextView) convertView;
			}
				
			tv.setText("哈哈哈"+position);
			
			return tv;
		}
		
	}
	
	
	
	

}

二、ArrayAdapter

item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/textView1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="TextView"
    android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

package com.itheima.arrayadapter;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity{

	
	String objects[] = {"老张","老方","老黎","老毕","老刘","老韩","agjksd","sdgsdg"};
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		// [1]找到我们关心的控件
		ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
		
		// [2]创建一个arrayAdapter 
//		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.item, objects);
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.item1, R.id.tv_name, objects);
		
		//[3]设置数据适配器    要会触类旁通
		lv.setAdapter(adapter);
		
	}


}

三、SimpleAdapter

item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="agagag"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_phone"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="agagag"
         android:textSize="20sp"
         android:textColor="#ff0000"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

</LinearLayout>

package com.itheima.simpleadapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//[1]找到控件
		ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
		//[1.1]准备listview 要显示的数据
		List<Map<String, String>> data = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
		Map<String, String> map1 = new  HashMap<String, String>();
		map1.put("name", "张飞");
		map1.put("phone", "1388888");
		
		Map<String, String> map2 = new  HashMap<String, String>();
		map2.put("name", "赵云");
		map2.put("phone", "110");
		
		Map<String, String> map3 = new  HashMap<String, String>();
		map3.put("name", "貂蝉");
		map3.put("phone", "13882223");
		
		
		Map<String, String> map4 = new  HashMap<String, String>();
		map4.put("name", "关羽");
		map4.put("phone", "119");
		
		//[1.1]把map加入到集合中
		data.add(map1);
		data.add(map2);
		data.add(map3);
		data.add(map4);
		
		//[2]设置数据适配器  resource 我们定义的布局文件
		// from map集合的键
		SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(getApplicationContext(), data, R.layout.item,
				new String[]{"name","phone"}, new int[]{R.id.tv_name,R.id.tv_phone});
		
		//[3]设置数据适配器 
		lv.setAdapter(adapter);
		
		
	}

	

}