Django之实现字符串导入模块及用字符串获取实例

settings.py

MESSAGE_CLASSES = [
    'utils.message.email.Email',
    'utils.message.msg.Msg',
    'utils.message.wx.WeChat',
    'utils.message.dingding.DingDing',
]

msg.py

class Msg(BaseMessage):
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def send(self, subject, body, to, name):
        print('短信发送成功')

__init__.py

#导入模块
import importlib
def send_msg():
    for cls_path in settings.MESSAGE_CLASSES:
       # cls_path是字符串
       module_path, class_name = cls_path.rsplit('.', maxsplit=1)
       m = importlib.import_module(module_path)
       obj = getattr(m, class_name)()
       obj.send(subject, body, to, name, )

最后调用：

# 发送消息
message.send_message()

目录结构：