Python使用PageObject实现登录

Python使用PageObject实现登录
一起三个文件：BasePage.py    LoginPage.py    test_login.py
其中运行test_login.py即可

BasePage.py:
BasePage封装所有页面都公用的方法，例如driver。url，FindElement等
初始化driver，url，pagetitle等
实例化BasePage类时，最先执行的就是__init__方法，该方法的入参，其实就是BasePage类的入参

BasePage.py

#coding=utf-8
from time import sleep

class BasePage(object):
    '''
    BasePage封装所有页面都公用的方法，例如driver。url，FindElement等
    '''
    #初始化driver，url，pagetitle等
    #实例化BasePage类时，最先执行的就是__init__方法，该方法的入参，其实就是BasePage类的入参
    def __init__(self,driver):
        self.driver = driver
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.base_url = '自己的网址'
        self.timeout = 10

    #打开不同的子页面
    def _open(self,url):
        url_ = self.base_url + url
        print("这个地址是：%s" %url_)
        self.driver.get(url_)
        sleep(2)

    def open(self):
        self._open(self.url)

    #元素定位方法封装
    def find_element(self,*loc):
        return self.driver.find_element(*loc)

LoginPage.py

#coding=utf-8
from BasePage import *
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

class LoginPage(BasePage):
    url = '/'
    #定位器
    username_click = (By.ID,'showAccount')
    username_loc = (By.ID,'userAccount')
    password_click = (By.ID, 'showPassword')
    password_loc = (By.ID,'userPassword')
    submit_loc = (By.ID,'dengluBtn')

    #用户名输入框元素
    def type_username(self,username):
        self.find_element(*self.username_click).click()
        self.find_element(*self.username_loc).clear()
        self.find_element(*self.username_loc).send_keys(username)

    #密码输入框元素
    def type_password(self,password):
        self.find_element(*self.password_click).click()
        self.find_element(*self.password_loc).clear()
        self.find_element(*self.password_loc).send_keys(password)

    #登录按钮元素
    def type_submit(self):
        self.find_element(*self.submit_loc).click()
        sleep(10)

    #登录操作
    def user_login(driver,searchValue,password):
        login_page = LoginPage(driver)
        login_page.open()
        login_page.type_username(searchValue)
        login_page.type_password(password)
        login_page.type_submit()

test_login.py

#coding=utf-8
from LoginPage import *
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
from BasePage import *

class Login02(unittest.TestCase):
    def testlogin(self):
        driver = webdriver.Firefox()
        searchValue = 'ctt'
        password = '123456'

        LoginPage.user_login(driver,searchValue,password)
        sleep(3)
        driver.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

目录结构