xml方式实现aop

pom.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring_AOP</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>


  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.8.M1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>


</project>

applicationContext.xml文件配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
">

<!--    目标对象-->
    <bean id="target" class="aoptest.Target"/>

<!--    切面对象-->
    <bean id="myaspect" class="aoptest.Myaspect" />

    <aop:config>
        <aop:aspect ref="myaspect">
            <aop:before method="before" pointcut="execution(public void aoptest.Target.save())" />
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

自定义切面对象：

package aoptest;

public class Myaspect {
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("前置增强.....");
    }
}

定义接口方法：

package aoptest;

public interface TargetInterface {
    void save();
}

目标对象：

package aoptest;

public class Target  implements TargetInterface {
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("save running ....");
    }
}

测试类：

package aoptest;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class AopTest {
    @Autowired
    private TargetInterface target;
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        target.save();
    }
}

优化后的applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
">

<!--    目标对象-->
    <bean id="target" class="aoptest.Target"/>

<!--    切面对象-->
    <bean id="myaspect" class="aoptest.Myaspect" />

    <aop:config>
        <aop:aspect ref="myaspect">
            <aop:before method="before" pointcut="execution( * aoptest.*.*(..))" />
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

 

自定义切面类补充：

package aoptest;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;

public class Myaspect {
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("前置增强.....");
    }
    public void afterReturning(){
        System.out.println("后置增强....");
    }
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("环绕前增强......");
        Object proceed = pjp.proceed();//切点方法  ,proceed：继续运行
        System.out.println("环绕后增强......");
        return proceed;
    }
    public void afterthrowing(){
        System.out.println("抛出异常增强...");
    }
}

 优化后的applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
">

<!--    目标对象-->
    <bean id="target" class="aoptest.Target"/>

<!--    切面对象-->
    <bean id="myaspect" class="aoptest.Myaspect" />

    <aop:config>
        <aop:aspect ref="myaspect">
<!--            <aop:before method="before" pointcut="execution( * aoptest.*.*(..))" />-->
            <aop:after-throwing method="afterthrowing" pointcut="execution( * aoptest.*.*(..))" />
            <aop:around method="around" pointcut="execution( * aoptest.*.*(..))" />
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

 优化后的applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
">

<!--    目标对象-->
    <bean id="target" class="aoptest.Target"/>

<!--    切面对象-->
    <bean id="myaspect" class="aoptest.Myaspect" />

    <aop:config>
        <aop:aspect ref="myaspect">
            <aop:pointcut id="myPointcut" expression="execution( * aoptest.*.*(..))"/>
<!--            <aop:before method="before" pointcut="execution( * aoptest.*.*(..))" />-->
<!--            <aop:after-throwing method="afterthrowing" pointcut="execution( * aoptest.*.*(..))" />-->
<!--            <aop:around method="around" pointcut="execution( * aoptest.*.*(..))" />-->
            <aop:around method="around" pointcut-ref="myPointcut" />
            <aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="myPointcut" />
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
</beans>