记一次C#调用java生成的RSA 公钥进行加密

一 .java和.net 的秘钥展示方式不同，java为字符串形式 而.net 为xml格式的

java公钥：

string="MIGeMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GMADCBiAKBgHyNE0XmPzHJ0IdY3pZAp44YnF6OWtc2c5JwK7AmzkmN+MXF+sCoBLH9kyVLL9JDCzYVWvzKSSoaLor37K4l7alpzTIV
efftRhMt5ifc6hxDe+9qTrrvWhU/uJDMxxlA9WMR4h0OmFp8+rzWYX7go6TIAFDr
eIxjI4r8uLHkQ7SxAgMBAAE=" 

.net公钥

<RSAKeyValue>
<Modulus>{0}</Modulus>
<Exponent>AQAB</Exponent>
​​​​​​​</RSAKeyValue>

由于秘钥格式不一致所以java和.net的加密与解密会出现问题 所以需要将两者进行转化

下面给出代码（需要引用BouncyCastle.Crypto.dll）

下载地址http://downloads.bouncycastle.org/csharp/bccrypto-net-1.7-bin.zip​​​​​​​

    /// <summary>
    /// 秘钥格式转换
    /// </summary>
    public class RSAKeyConvert
    {
        /// <summary>    
        /// RSA私钥格式转换，java 2 .net    
        /// </summary>    
        /// <param name="privateKey">java生成的RSA私钥</param>    
        /// <returns></returns>   
        public static string RSAPrivateKeyJavaToDotNet(string privateKey)
        {
            RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters privateKeyParam = (RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters)PrivateKeyFactory.CreateKey(Convert.FromBase64String(privateKey));
            return string.Format("<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>{0}</Modulus><Exponent>{1}</Exponent><P>{2}</P><Q>{3}</Q><DP>{4}</DP><DQ>{5}</DQ><InverseQ>{6}</InverseQ><D>{7}</D></RSAKeyValue>",
              Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.Modulus.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
              Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.PublicExponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
              Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.P.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
              Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.Q.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
              Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.DP.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
              Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.DQ.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
              Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.QInv.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
              Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.Exponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned()));
        }
        /// <summary>    
        /// RSA私钥格式转换，.net 2 java    
        /// </summary>    
        /// <param name="privateKey">.net生成的私钥</param>    
        /// <returns></returns>   
        public static string RSAPrivateKeyDotNetToJava(string privateKey)
        {
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.LoadXml(privateKey);
            BigInteger m = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Modulus")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger exp = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Exponent")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger d = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("D")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger p = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("P")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger q = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Q")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger dp = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("DP")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger dq = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("DQ")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger qinv = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("InverseQ")[0].InnerText));
            RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters privateKeyParam = new RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters(m, exp, d, p, q, dp, dq, qinv);
            PrivateKeyInfo privateKeyInfo = PrivateKeyInfoFactory.CreatePrivateKeyInfo(privateKeyParam);
            byte[] serializedPrivateBytes = privateKeyInfo.ToAsn1Object().GetEncoded();
            return Convert.ToBase64String(serializedPrivateBytes);
        }
        /// <summary>    
        /// RSA公钥格式转换，java 2 .net    
        /// </summary>    
        /// <param name="publicKey">java生成的公钥</param>    
        /// <returns></returns>    
        public static string RSAPublicKeyJavaToDotNet(string publicKey)
        {
            RsaKeyParameters publicKeyParam = (RsaKeyParameters)PublicKeyFactory.CreateKey(Convert.FromBase64String(publicKey));
            return string.Format("<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>{0}</Modulus><Exponent>{1}</Exponent></RSAKeyValue>",
                Convert.ToBase64String(publicKeyParam.Modulus.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
               Convert.ToBase64String(publicKeyParam.Exponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned()));
        }
        /// <summary>        
        /// RSA公钥格式转换，.net  2 java    
        /// </summary>    
        /// <param name="publicKey">.net生成的公钥</param>    
        /// <returns></returns>   
        public static string RSAPublicKeyDotNetToJava(string publicKey)
        {
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.LoadXml(publicKey);
            BigInteger m = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Modulus")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger p = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Exponent")[0].InnerText));
            RsaKeyParameters pub = new RsaKeyParameters(false, m, p);
            SubjectPublicKeyInfo publicKeyInfo = SubjectPublicKeyInfoFactory.CreateSubjectPublicKeyInfo(pub);
            byte[] serializedPublicBytes = publicKeyInfo.ToAsn1Object().GetDerEncoded();
            return Convert.ToBase64String(serializedPublicBytes);
        }
    }

1. 对公钥转换测试验证                                                                                                                                     http://tool.zhengxianjun.com/crypt-rsa，按照下面步骤生成公钥以及私钥。

注意：1、key size 选择2048 bit；2、点击生成后再复制里面的公钥以及私钥。

2.用这个网址生成的公钥在系统里临时替换第三方对接时的公钥，运行系统得到的加密后内容，放在下RSA加密结果中。点击解密。

3.如果解密成功说明转换成功，将临时秘钥换成第三方对接秘钥即可。