1、项目创建、导航栏、标签栏

项目创建
AppDelegate、SceneDelegate
iOS13之前，Appdelegate的职责全权处理App生命周期和UI生命周期
iOS13之后，Appdelegate的职责是

1. 处理 App 生命周期

2. 新的 Scene Session 生命周期
   而UI的生命周期则交给新增的SceneDelegate处理，因此如果需要设置根视图控制器有以下3种方法：

3. 如果应用不使用像ipad的多窗口，把info.plist文件里的 Application Scene Manifest 删掉，并删掉Scenedelegate相关文件，在APPdelegate中删掉 新增的Scenedelegate相关方法，添加一个window属性，并在- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions中初始化window
   var window: UIWindow?

   func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
   window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
   window?.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
   window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
   window?.rootViewController = TabBarController()
   return true
   }

4. 在- (void)scene:(UIScene *)scene willConnectToSession:(UISceneSession *)session options:(UISceneConnectionOptions *)connectionOptions 中初始化window
   func scene(_ scene: UIScene, willConnectTo session: UISceneSession, options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {
   guard let windowScene = (scene as? UIWindowScene) else { return }

    window = UIWindow(windowScene: windowScene)
    window?.frame = windowScene.coordinateSpace.bounds
    window?.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
    window?.rootViewController = TabBarController()
    window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
   

   }

5. 在Main.storyboard中设置根视图控制器，window属性将自动初始化并附加到windowScene中
   info.plist文件路径更改
   如需要将相应默认文件更改路径，则需要将Build Settings中队info.plist文件路径进行更改
   cocoaPods导入三方库
   cocoaPods安装及使用教程
   示例写法:
   platform :ios, ‘13.0’
   use_frameworks!
   target ‘Projectname’ do
   pod ‘RxSwift’, ‘~> 5’
   pod ‘RxCocoa’, ‘~> 5’
   pod ‘Alamofire’
   pod ‘Kingfisher’
   pod ‘KakaJSON’
   pod ‘MJRefresh’
   end
   info.plist文件路径更改
   导航栏
   NavigationController
   import UIKit
   fileprivate let defaultFont = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 17)
   fileprivate let defaultColor = UIColor(red: 0.2, green: 0.2, blue: 0.2, alpha: 1)
   class NavigationController: UINavigationController {

   var textColor: UIColor?{
   didSet{
   configNavigateTitle()
   }
   }

   var textFont: UIFont?{
   didSet{
   configNavigateTitle()
   }
   }

   var leftItemImageName: String?
   override init(rootViewController: UIViewController) {
   super.init(rootViewController: rootViewController)
   }

   required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
   fatalError(“init(coder:) has not been implemented”)
   }

   override func viewDidLoad() {
   super.viewDidLoad()

    let textAttrs: [NSAttributedString.Key : Any] = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: defaultColor, NSAttributedString.Key.font: defaultFont]
    navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = textAttrs
    navigationBar.isTranslucent = false
    navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage.imageWithColor(UIColor.orange), for: UIBarMetrics.default)
   

   }

   private func configNavigateTitle() {
   let textAttrs: [NSAttributedString.Key : Any] = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: textColor ?? defaultColor, NSAttributedString.Key.font: textFont ?? defaultFont]
   navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = textAttrs
   }

   override func pushViewController(_ viewController: UIViewController, animated: Bool) {
   viewController.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = true

    if viewControllers.count > 0 {
        let button = UIButton(type: UIButton.ButtonType.custom)
        button.setTitle("", for: UIControl.State.normal)
        button.setTitleColor(UIColor.white, for: UIControl.State.normal)
        button.setTitleColor(UIColor.lightGray, for: UIControl.State.highlighted)
        //button.titleLabel?.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 12)
        
        let backName = leftItemImageName ?? "back"
        button.setImage(UIImage(named: backName), for: .normal)
        button.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 44, height: 44)
        
        button.contentHorizontalAlignment = UIControl.ContentHorizontalAlignment.left
        button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(backPop), for: UIControl.Event.touchUpInside)
        viewController.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(customView: button)
        
        viewController.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = true
    }
    
    super.pushViewController(viewController, animated: animated)
   

   }
   @objc func backPop() {
   popViewController(animated: true)
   }

}
标签栏
TabbarController
class TabBarController: UITabBarController {
//记录点击下标位置
var currentIndex: Int = 0

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    
    //kvc替换自定义tabbar
    setValue(Tabbar(), forKeyPath: "tabBar")
    tabBar.barTintColor = UIColor.white
    //设置tabbar透明
    tabBar.isTranslucent = false
    
    //设置标签栏黑线清除
    if #available(iOS 13, *) {
        let appearance = tabBar.standardAppearance.copy()
        appearance.backgroundImage = UIImage.imageWithColor(UIColor.clear)
        appearance.shadowImage = UIImage.imageWithColor(UIColor.clear)
        tabBar.standardAppearance = appearance
    } else {
      tabBar.shadowImage = UIImage.imageWithColor(UIColor.clear)
      tabBar.backgroundImage = UIImage.imageWithColor(UIColor.clear)
    }
    //设置标签栏阴影
    tabBar.layer.shadowColor = UIColor(red: 0.9, green: 0.9, blue: 0.9, alpha: 1).cgColor
    tabBar.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 0, height: -3)
    tabBar.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.2;
    
    addchildVC(HomeChildViewController.self, "首页", "tabbar_home")
    addchildVC(AroundViewController.self, "发现", "tabbar_channel")
    addchildVC(CircleViewController.self, "圈子", "tabbar_circle")
    addchildVC(MessageViewController.self, "消息", "tabbar_msg")
    addchildVC(MineViewController.self, "我的", "tabbar_mine")
    
    //selectedIndex = 3 默认选中下标
}

override func tabBar(_ tabBar: UITabBar, didSelect item: UITabBarItem) {
    let selectIndex = tabBar.items?.firstIndex(of: item)
    //tabbarItem选中响应方法
    //声明的私有属性
    if currentIndex != selectIndex{
        tabbarItemAnimationWithIndex(index: selectIndex!)
    }
}
//添加子视图控制器
func addchildVC(_ child:UIViewController.Type, _ name: String, _ image: String) {
    let childVC = NavigationController(rootViewController: child.init());
    childVC.title = name;
    
    childVC.tabBarItem.image = UIImage(named: image)?.withRenderingMode(UIImage.RenderingMode.alwaysOriginal)
    childVC.tabBarItem.selectedImage = UIImage(named: "\(image)_active")?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysOriginal)
    
    childVC.tabBarItem.setTitleTextAttributes([NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: UIColor.init(red: 0.4, green: 0.4, blue: 0.4, alpha: 1), NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 10.0)], for: UIControl.State.normal)
    childVC.tabBarItem.setTitleTextAttributes([NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: UIColor.init(red: 0.2, green: 0.2, blue: 0.2, alpha: 1), NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 10.0)], for: .selected)
    
    //设置 角标颜色 大小
    //childVC.tabBarItem.setBadgeTextAttributes([NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: UIColor.gray, NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 12.0)], for: UIControl.State.normal)
    addChild(childVC)
}
//点击tabbaritem点击动画
func tabbarItemAnimationWithIndex(index i: Int) {
    let tabbarItem : [UIView] = tabBar.subviews.lazy.filter{ $0 is UIControl }
    
    let pulse = CABasicAnimation.init(keyPath: "transform.scale")
    pulse.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction.init(name: CAMediaTimingFunctionName.easeInEaseOut)
    pulse.duration = 0.1
    pulse.repeatCount = 1
    pulse.autoreverses = true
    pulse.fromValue = NSNumber.init(value: 1.0)
    pulse.toValue = NSNumber.init(value: 0.7)
    
    let itemView = tabbarItem[i]
    itemView.layer.add(pulse, forKey: "")
    self.currentIndex = I
}

}
Tabbar
class Tabbar: UITabBar {
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
}

required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
    fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
    super.layoutSubviews()
    for button in subviews where button is UIControl{
        
        var frame = button.frame
        frame.origin.y -= 2
        button.frame = frame
    }
}

}