Java 离线语音识别实现语音转文字

依赖导入

   <!-- 获取音频信息 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaudiotagger</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 语音识别 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.java.dev.jna</groupId>
            <artifactId>jna</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alphacephei</groupId>
            <artifactId>vosk</artifactId>
            <version>0.3.32</version>
        </dependency>

model下载
我们需要实现离线语音识别，那么就得将模型下载到本地电脑。下载地址为官网的 Models 模块： https://alphacephei.com/vosk/models
我们直接找到 Chinese 分类，这里有 2 个模型

将下载的语言模型包，在下面代码中引入

Model model = new Model("下载模型包路径");//语言模型

代码

import com.example.speechrecognition.utils.CommonUtils;
import org.jaudiotagger.audio.AudioFile;
import org.jaudiotagger.audio.wav.WavFileReader;
import org.vosk.LibVosk;
import org.vosk.LogLevel;
import org.vosk.Model;
import org.vosk.Recognizer;

import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
import java.io.*;

/**
 * @Description TODO
 * @ClassName VoskAudiToTextTests
 * @Author JiangHuanXiang
 * @Date 2023/6/3 10:42
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
public class VoskAudiToTextDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LibVosk.setLogLevel(LogLevel.DEBUG);
        try {
            String modePath = CommonUtils.getModelFileUrl("voskmodel/model_small_cn_0.22").getPath();
            Model model = new Model(modePath);//语言模型

            String filepath = CommonUtils.getModelFileUrl("Speech/01.wav").getPath();
            File file = new File(filepath);
            InputStream ais = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)));


            Recognizer recognizer = new Recognizer(model, getSampleRate(file));

            int nbytes;
            byte[] b = new byte[4096];
            while ((nbytes = ais.read(b)) >= 0) {
                recognizer.acceptWaveForm(b, nbytes);
            }

            System.out.println("结果："+recognizer.getFinalResult());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取音频文件的采样率
     */
    private static Float getSampleRate(File file) throws Exception {
        WavFileReader fileReader = new WavFileReader();
        AudioFile audioFile = fileReader.read(file);
        String sampleRate = audioFile.getAudioHeader().getSampleRate();
        return Float.parseFloat(sampleRate);
    }



}

CommonUtils

import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * @Description TODO
 * @ClassName CommonUtils
 * @Author JiangHuanXiang
 * @Date 2023/6/3 12:14
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
public class CommonUtils {
    public static File getModelFileUrl(String filePath) {
        ClassLoader classLoader = CommonUtils.class.getClassLoader();
        URL resourceUrl = classLoader.getResource(filePath);
        if (resourceUrl != null) {
            return new File(resourceUrl.getFile());
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to locate model file: " + filePath);
        }
    }
}

注意：以上代码只支持.wav格式的音频文件

测试
音频文件：