超经典mysql入门50题

学生表
Student(SId,Sname,Sage,Ssex)
SId 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别
create table Student(SId varchar(10),Sname varchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex varchar(10));
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-12-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-12-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('09' , '张三' , '2017-12-20' , '女');
insert into Student values('10' , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '女');
insert into Student values('11' , '李四' , '2012-06-06' , '女');
insert into Student values('12' , '赵六' , '2013-06-13' , '女');
insert into Student values('13' , '孙七' , '2014-06-01' , '女');

2课程表
Course(CId,Cname,TId)
CId 课程编号,Cname 课程名称,TId 教师编号
create table Course(CId varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),TId varchar(10));
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

3教师表
Teacher(TId,Tname)
TId 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名
create table Teacher(TId varchar(10),Tname varchar(10));
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');
4.成绩表
SC(SId,CId,score)
SId 学生编号,CId 课程编号,score 分数
create table SC(SId varchar(10),CId varchar(10),score decimal(18,1));
insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);

-- 1 查询" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
select student.Sname,A.score 'score-01',B.score 'score-02' from 
(select SId,score,CId from sc where CId='01')A
left join 
(select SId,score,CId from sc where CId='02')B
on A.SId = B.SId
left join student on A.SId = student.SId
where A.score>B.score

-- 1.1 查询同时存在" 01 "课程和" 02 "课程的情况
select A.*,B.* from 
(select SId,score,CId from sc where CId='01')A
left join 
(select SId,score,CId from sc where CId='02')B
on A.SId = B.SId
where B.SId is not NULL

-- 1.2查询存在" 01 “课程但可能不存在” 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )
select * from 
(select * from sc  where CId = "01")  t1
left join 
(select * from sc  where CId = "02")  t2
on  t1.SId = t2.SId;

-- 1.3查询不存在" 01 “课程但存在” 02 "课程的情况(没做出来)
select * from sc where CId='02' and SId not in (select SId from sc where CId ='01')

-- 2. 查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
select sc.SId,Sname,sum(score)avg from sc 
left join student on sc.SId = student.SId group by SId having avg>=60

3 查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息
select student.*,sc.CId,sc.score from sc left join student on sc.SId = student.SId

-- 4.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null )
select student.*,t.* FROM
(select SId,count(*),sum(score) from sc group by sc.SId)t right join student on t.SId = student.SId

-- 4.1 查有成绩的学生信息
select * from student right join sc on student.SId=sc.SId 

-- 5.查询「李」姓老师的数量 
select count(*)'李姓老师的数量' from teacher where Tname like '李%'

-- 6. 查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息
select student.*,teacher.Tname from sc left join student on sc.SId = student.SId left JOIN course on sc.CId = course.CId left JOIN
teacher on course.TId = teacher.TId where teacher.Tname='张三'

-- 7. 查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
select student.*,t.amount FROM
(select sc.SId,count(CId)amount from sc group by SId having amount<3)t 
left join student on t.SId = student.SId

-- 8.查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息
select distinct(sc.SId),student.* from sc left join student on sc.SId = student.SId
where sc.CId in (select sc.CId from sc  where sc.SId = '01') and sc.SId !='01';

--  9. 查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息 
select * from student
where SId in 
(select SId from sc 
where SId not in (select SId from sc where CId not in (select CId from sc where SId='01'))
group by sc.SId
having count(CId)=(select count(CId) from sc where SId='01'));

-- 10查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名 
select DISTINCT(student.Sname) from sc left join student on sc.SId = student.SId left JOIN course on sc.CId = course.CId left JOIN
 teacher on course.TId = teacher.TId where teacher.Tname!='张三'

-- 11.查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩 
select student.*,t.s/t.amount,t.amount from(
select SId,count(*)amount,SUM(score)s from sc where score<60 group by sc.SId having count(score)>1)t
left join student on t.SId = student.SId

-- 12.检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
select student.*,sc.score from sc
left join student on sc.SId=student.SId
where  sc.CId=01 and sc.score < 60 
order by sc.score;


-- 13. 按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
select sc.*,t.avg from 
 (select SId,sum(score),count(*)amount,sum(score)/count(*) avg from sc group by SId) t
 right join sc on t.SId=sc.SId order by t.avg desc;


-- 14 查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：
-- 以如下形式显示：课程 ID，课程 name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
-- 及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90
-- 要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列 
-- 需要分组累加
SELECT
	course.Cname,
	MAX(score) max,
	min(score) min,
	sum(score) / count(*),
	s.*
FROM
	sc
LEFT JOIN course ON sc.CId = course.CId
LEFT JOIN (
	SELECT
		CId,
		count(LEVEL = '及格' OR NULL) '及格率',
		count(LEVEL = '中等' OR NULL) '中等率',
		count(LEVEL = '优良' OR NULL) '优良率',
		count(LEVEL = '优秀' OR NULL) '优秀率'
	FROM
		(
			SELECT
				CId,
				score,
				CASE
			WHEN score >= 60
			AND score < 70 THEN
				'及格'
			WHEN score >= 70
			AND score < 80 THEN
				'中等'
			WHEN score >= 80
			AND score < 90 THEN
				'优良'
			WHEN score >= 90 THEN
				'优秀'
			ELSE
				'不及格'
			END 'level'
			FROM
				sc
		) t
	GROUP BY
		CId
) s ON course.CId = s.CId
GROUP BY
	sc.CId;


-- 15. 按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时保留名次空缺   mysql8.0以上支持

select *,RANK()over(order by score desc)排名 from sc
-- 
-- 15.1 按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时合并名次
-- 

select *,DENSE_RANK()over(order by score desc)排名 from SC
-- 16.  查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时保留名次空缺

select *,RANK()over(order by 总成绩 desc)排名 from(
select SId,SUM(score)总成绩 from SC group by SId)A
-- 16.1 查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时不保留名次空缺
select *,dense_rank()over(order by 总成绩 desc)排名 from(
select SId,SUM(score)总成绩 from SC group by SId)A
-- 17. 统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号，课程名称，[100-85]，[85-70]，[70-60]，[60-0] 及所占百分比
select sc.CId,course.Cname,(count(case when sc.score>85 then 1 end )/count(sc.CId)) ss,
(count(case when sc.score>=70 and sc.score<85 then '85-70' end )/count(sc.CId))*100% '85-70',
(count(case when sc.score>=60 and sc.score<70 then '70-60' end )/count(sc.CId))*100% '70-60',
(count(case when sc.score<60 then '60-0' end )/count(sc.CId))*100% '60-0'
from sc LEFT JOIN course on sc.CId = course.CId group by sc.CId
-- 18.查询各科成绩前三名的记录
select *
from sc  
where (select count(*) from sc as a where sc.CId =a.CId and sc.score <a.score )<3
ORDER BY CId asc,sc.score desc 

-- 19.查询每门课程被选修的学生数
select Cid,count(*) from sc group by CId
-- 20. 查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名 
select sc.SId,count(Cid),student.Sname from sc LEFT JOIN student on sc.SId=student.SId group by SId having count(Cid)=2
-- 21. 查询男生、女生人数
select Ssex,count(*)from student group by Ssex
-- 22. 查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息
select * from student WHERE Sname like '%风%'
-- 23. 查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数
SELECT *from student where 
(select count(*) from student as a where student.Sname=a.Sname and student.SId !=a.SId)
-- 24. 查询 1990 年出生的学生名单
select * from student where left(Sage,4)='1990'

-- 25. 查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列
select CId,SUM(score)/COUNT(*)avg from sc group by CId order by SUM(score)/COUNT(*) desc ,CId

-- 26. 查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩 
select t.*,student.Sname from 
(select SId,SUM(score)/COUNT(*)avg from sc group by SId having avg > 85) t
left join student on t.SId = student.SId
-- 27. 查询课程名称为「数学」，且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数 
select t.*,student.Sname from 
(select sc.CId,sc.SId,sc.score,course.Cname from sc LEFT JOIN course on sc.CId =course.CId where course.Cname='数学') t 
left join student on t.SId=student.SId where t.score <60

-- 28. 查询所有学生的课程及分数情况（存在学生没成绩，没选课的情况)
SELECT 
    s.SId, s.Sname, sc.CId, sc.score
FROM
    student s
LEFT JOIN
    sc sc 
ON 
    sc.SId = s.SId;

-- 29. 查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数
select t.*,student.Sname from 
(select sc.SId,sc.CId,sc.score,course.Cname from sc left join course on sc.CId=course.CId where sc.score > 70) t
left join student on t.SId = student.SId

-- 30. 查询不及格的课程
select t.*,student.Sname from 
(select sc.SId,sc.CId,sc.score,course.Cname from sc left join course on sc.CId=course.CId where sc.score < 60) t
left join student on t.SId = student.SId

-- 31. 查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名
select t.*,student.Sname from 
(select sc.SId,sc.CId,sc.score,course.Cname from sc left join course on sc.CId=course.CId where sc.score > 80 and sc.SId=01) t
left join student on t.SId = student.SId

-- 32. 求每门课程的学生人数 
select CId,count(*) from sc group by CId

-- 33. 成绩不重复，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
select t.*,MAX(score) from (
select sc.CId,sc.score,sc.SId,teacher.Tname from sc left join course on sc.CId = course.CId 
left join teacher on course.TId =teacher.TId where teacher.Tname='张三')t


-- 34. 成绩有重复的情况下，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
select s.* from(
select t.CId,t.SId,t.Tname,MAX(score)ss from 
(select sc.CId,sc.score,sc.SId,teacher.Tname from sc left join course on sc.CId = course.CId 
left join teacher on course.TId =teacher.TId where teacher.Tname='张三')t)s INNER JOIN sc on s.CId=sc.CID and s.ss=sc.score

-- 35. 查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩 

SELECT 
    sc1.SId, sc1.CId, sc1.score
FROM
    sc sc1
JOIN
    sc sc2 
ON  sc1.SId = sc2.SId
    AND sc1.score = sc2.score
    AND sc1.CId != sc2.CId
GROUP BY sc1.CId , sc1.SId;

-- 36. 查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
select * from
(select *,ROW_NUMBER()over(partition by CId order by score desc)A from SC)B
where B.A<3

-- 37. 统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过 5 人的课程才统计）
select CId,count(score) from sc group by CId having count(score)>5
-- 38. 检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号 
select SId,count(score) from sc group by SId having count(score)>1
-- 39. 查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
select SId,count(score) from sc group by SId having count(score)= (select count(distinct CId) from sc)
-- 40. 查询各学生的年龄，只按年份来算
select SId,Sage,year(NOW())-year(Sage) from student; 
-- 41. 按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一
select SId,Sage,timestampdiff(year,Sage,now())年龄 from Student
select *,(case when convert(int,'1'+substring(CONVERT(varchar(10),Sage,112),5,8))
<convert(int,'1'+substring(CONVERT(varchar(10),GETDATE(),112),5,8)) 
then datediff(yy,Sage,GETDATE()) 
else datediff(yy,Sage,GETDATE())-1 
end)age 
from Student 

-- 42. 查询本周过生日的学生
	方法：采取将生日转化为当年日期，再转化为本年中的第几个星期进行判断搜出结果

SELECT
	*, (
		CASE
		WHEN (
			week(now(),1) = week(CONVERT (
				CONCAT_WS(
					'-',
					YEAR (NOW()),
					substring(CONVERT(Sage, datetime), 6, 6)
				),
				datetime
			),1)
		)
		 THEN
			1
		ELSE
			0
		END
	) 生日提醒
FROM
	Student



-- 43. 查询下周过生日的学生
SELECT
	*, (
		CASE
		WHEN (
			week(now(),1) = week(CONVERT (
				CONCAT_WS(
					'-',
					YEAR (NOW()),
					substring(CONVERT(Sage, datetime), 6, 6)
				),
				datetime
			),1)-1
		)
		 THEN
			1
		ELSE
			0
		END
	) 生日提醒
FROM
	Student

-- 44.查询本月过生日的学生

select * from student where month(Sage)=month(NOW())