转自:http://blog.csdn.net/linuu/article/details/50846058
BeanPostProcessor是什么呢,有什么作用呢,打开源代码先看看
这个接口的注释中原作者说明了该接口的作用:
“工厂钩子允许用户自定义修改创建的bean实例,应用上下文可以在ben的定义中自动检测beanPostProecessor,并且将其应用于随后创建的任意bean中,并且可以通过factory给其他的类进行注册然后使用”
说白了,就是我们可以自定义的去修改spring给我们创建的类,给了我们一个二次修改bean的机会,这种设计思路与spring的“开闭原则”相符合,没有过度分装,举例来说,我们根据beanDefinition去查找一个Teacher,找到之后spring给我们实例化这个Teacher,但是我们用这个teacher的时候,发现这个teacher会抽烟,我们可以修改这个老师会抽烟的属性,这样就得到了一个完美的老师,这个完美的老师授课结束后,我们再告诉他你可以接着抽烟了,所以spring给我们想的还是很周到的~
再看这个接口定义的2个方法
BeanPostProcessor这个接口就2个方法,根据这2个方法的名称,我们就大概知道这2个方法的做什么的了
postProcessBeforeInitialization在“初始化之前处理”
postProcessAfterInitialization在“初始化之后处理”
废话不多说,我们就实现一个上面讲述的例子,大家更加深入的理解一下BeanPostProcessor这个作用
Teacher.java
- package org.study.spring.beanpostprocessor.demo;
- public class Teacher {
- /**
- * 老师的姓名
- */
- private String name;
- /**
- * 年龄
- */
- private int age;
- /**
- * 是否抽烟
- */
- private boolean smoking;
- /**
- * 老师教授的课程
- */
- private String language;
- /**
- * 临时变量,默认抽烟
- */
- private boolean tempSmoking = true;
- public Teacher() {
- }
- public boolean isTempSmoking() {
- return tempSmoking;
- }
- public void setTempSmoking(boolean tempSmoking) {
- this.tempSmoking = tempSmoking;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public int getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(int age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- public boolean isSmoking() {
- return smoking;
- }
- public void setSmoking(boolean smoking) {
- this.smoking = smoking;
- }
- public String getLanguage() {
- return language;
- }
- public void setLanguage(String language) {
- this.language = language;
- }
- public void teach(){
- System.out.println("I am :"+name+" and I will teach you :"+language + " and I "+(tempSmoking?"will":"will not")+" smoking");
- }
- }
ChangeTeacherSmokingBeanPostProcessor.java
- package org.study.spring.beanpostprocessor.demo;
- import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
- public class ChangeTeacherSmokingBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor{
- /**
- * 初始化之前处理
- */
- public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
- throws BeansException {
- /**
- * 只处理该bean的类型是Teacher的
- */
- if(bean instanceof Teacher){
- Teacher teacher = (Teacher)bean;
- /**
- * 实例化之前,要吧所有抽烟的都改成不抽烟的
- */
- if(teacher.isSmoking()){
- ((Teacher)bean).setTempSmoking(false);
- }
- }
- return bean;
- }
- public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
- throws BeansException {
- return bean;
- }
- }
bean-post-processor-teacher.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
- xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
- http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring-1.2.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
- <bean id="teacher" class="org.study.spring.beanpostprocessor.demo.Teacher">
- <property name="name" value="孔浩"/>
- <property name="age" value="32"/>
- <property name="smoking" value="true"/>
- <property name="language" value="java"/>
- </bean>
- <bean id="changeTeacher" class="org.study.spring.beanpostprocessor.demo.ChangeTeacherSmokingBeanPostProcessor"/>
- </beans>
- package org.study.spring.beanpostprocessor.demo;
- import org.junit.Test;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- public class ChangeTeacherSmokingBeanPostProcessorTest{
- @Test
- public void test2() throws Exception{
- ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean-post-processor-teacher.xml");
- Teacher teacher = applicationContext.getBean("teacher",Teacher.class);
- teacher.teach();
- }
- }
运行结果
上面的例子只是说明,spring在初始化之前,给了我们开发者二次修改的机会,beanPostProcessor这个类是“spring”开闭原则的典型实现,下一节详细讲述它在项目中的具体运用~