Spring源代码分析（6)---BeanPostProcessor(半路杀出个程咬金)

在前几节，我们已经讨论过了，对于beanFactory的拦截修改，我们有两个点：
一个是BeanFactoryPostProcessor;一个则是现在的BeanPostProcessor:

BeanPostProcessor:

2. package org.springframework.beans.factory.config;
4. import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
6.     Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;
8.     Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException;
10. }

postProcessBeforeInitialization是在initMethod以前调用，我们可以在此根据beanName判断是不是自己要拦截的bean,然后引用到bean的实例，对其进行一系列的set操作，在这里进行拦截的自定义操作；

我们看下这个接口的方法是在哪里被调用的；

在AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类中：

1.             bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(bean, beanName);
2.             invokeInitMethods(beanName, bean, mergedBeanDefinition);
3.             bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
4. 
   

1. public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
2.             throws BeansException {
3. 
   
4.         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
5.             logger.debug("Invoking BeanPostProcessors before initialization of bean '" + beanName + "'");
6.         }
7.         Object result = existingBean;
8.         for (Iterator it = getBeanPostProcessors().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
9.             BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor = (BeanPostProcessor) it.next();
10.             result = beanProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName);
11.             if (result == null) {
12.                 throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
13.                         "postProcessBeforeInitialization method of BeanPostProcessor [" + beanProcessor +
14.                         "] returned null for bean [" + result + "] with name [" + beanName + "]");
15.             }
16.         }
17.         return result;
18.     }

 

1. public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
2.             throws BeansException {
3. 
   
4.         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
5.             logger.debug("Invoking BeanPostProcessors after initialization of bean '" + beanName + "'");
6.         }
7.         Object result = existingBean;
8.         for (Iterator it = getBeanPostProcessors().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
9.             BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor = (BeanPostProcessor) it.next();
10.             result = beanProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
11.             if (result == null) {
12.                 throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
13.                         "postProcessAfterInitialization method of BeanPostProcessor [" + beanProcessor +
14.                         "] returned null for bean [" + result + "] with name [" + beanName + "]");
15.             }
16.         }
17.         return result;
18.     }

根据上述代码我们可以清晰的看见怎个拦截过程，在这个我们可以将其整个过程理解为一个模板模式的灵活应用；