033-Python语言开发PythonComputation（九）

 

 

 

 

@property 装饰器

@property装饰器可以把一个方法变成一个类的属性

这个方法的返回值就是这个类的对象的属性值

 

比如这样

class Person():
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

    def sayhi(self):
        print('hello')

    @property
    def isTeacher(self):
        return True


p1 = Person('Alice', 20)
p1.sayhi()
print(p1.isTeacher)

 

 

 

再比如,一个类中有一个列表

class Teacher():
    def __init__(self):
        self.student_list = []

    @property
    def size(self):
        return len(self.student_list)


class Student():
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name


stu01 = Student('aa')
stu02 = Student('bb')
stu03 = Student('cc')

tea = Teacher()
tea.student_list.append(stu01)
tea.student_list.append(stu02)
tea.student_list.append(stu03)

print(tea)
print(tea.size)

Teacher持有Student列表

然后size方法加上了@property

size()就变成了属性size

然后tea可以直接调用size属性

tea.size

 

 

 

 

定义Stack栈

class Container():
    def __init__(self):
        self.elements = []

    @property
    def size(self):
        return len(self.elements)

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.elements)


class Stack(Container):
    def push(self, element):
        self.elements.append(element)

    def pop(self):
        return self.elements.pop()

    def top(self):
        return self.elements[self.size - 1]


stack = Stack()
stack.push('1')
stack.push('2')
stack.push('3')
print(stack.top())
print(stack)

 

也可以简化一下,直接写Stack

 

class Stack():
    def __init__(self):
        self.elements = []

    @property
    def size(self):
        return len(self.elements)

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.elements)

    def push(self, element):
        self.elements.append(element)

    def pop(self):
        return self.elements.pop()

    def top(self):
        return self.elements[self.size - 1]


stack = Stack()
stack.push('1')
stack.push('2')
stack.push('3')
print(stack.top())
print(stack)

 

其实就是用Stack类来维护一个列表