69-全站编码问题

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-10 15:40:33 发布

Lich Howger

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-10 15:40:33 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33781658/article/details/84555699

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其实我们开发的时候
非常容易就会遇到乱码问题

我们先来一段简单代码
看一看

比如这样


<html>
<head>
    <title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<<a href="/login?username=张三">点击这里get</a>
<form action="/login" method="post">
    <input type="text" name="username" value="张三">
    <input type="submit" value="点击这里post">
</form>
</body>
</html>


public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        resp.getWriter().println(username);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        resp.getWriter().println(username);
    }
}


很简单,就是一个登录然后把用户名直接打印出来
我们发现不管是get还是post
全都是乱码
那么怎么解决呢


我们来创建一个Filter

public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        if (req.getMethod().equals("GET")) {
            //处理get请求编码问题
            EncodingRequest request = new EncodingRequest(req);
            filterChain.doFilter(request, servletResponse);
        } else {
            //处理post请求编码问题
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}


然后创建request

public class EncodingRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

    private HttpServletRequest req;

    public EncodingRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);
        this.req = request;
    }

    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        String value = req.getParameter(name);
        try {
            value = new String(value.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "utf-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return value;
    }
}



然后是servlet


public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        resp.getWriter().println(username);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        resp.getWriter().println(username);
    }
}


现在我们的编码问题就解决了

Lich Howger

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69-全站编码问题

其实我们开发的时候非常容易就会遇到乱码问题我们先来一段简单代码看一看比如这样&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt; &lt;title&gt;登录&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body&gt;&lt;&lt;a href="/login?username=张三"&gt;点击这里get&am
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