265-ethereum合约交互

ethereum合约交互







从以太坊上获取已经部署好的合约实例
需要的数据
1.ABI
2.合约地址

const ABI = [{...}]
const address = 0xabcd....

然后我们还是需要web3来设置网络
let Web3 = require('web3')
let web3 = new Web3('http://127.0.0.1:7545')



然后获取实例
let instance = new web3.eth.Contract(ABI,address)

然后导出
module.exports = instance






然后我们创建一个interaction.js文件
来进行交互

let instance = require('./loadInstance')

//账户
let account1 = '0xabcd.....'

//调用函数
let test = async() =>{
	let msg = await instance.methods.getValue().call({
	from: account1,
	})

	console.log(msg)
}

test()








然后我们看一下这段完整代码

loadInstance.js

const ABI = '[{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"getValue","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"_str","type":"string"}],"name":"setValue","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"name":"_str","type":"string"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"}]';
const address = '0xabcd....'

//然后我们还是需要web3来设置网络
let Web3 = require('web3')
let web3 = new Web3('http://127.0.0.1:7545')

//然后获取实例
let instance = new web3.eth.Contract(JSON.parse(ABI), address)

//然后导出
module.exports = instance




然后是interaction.js文件

let instance = require('./loadInstance')

//账户
let account1 = '0xabcd....'

//调用函数
let test = async() =>{
    let msg = await instance.methods.getValue().call({
        from: account1,
    })

    console.log(msg)
}

test()




我们执行 node interaction.js
成功调用成功了getValue()
获取到了hello world





接下来我们执行setValue
也就是写的操作,send操作

let res = await instance.methods.setValue('second message').send({
	from: account1,
	gas: '100000',
	value: 0
})

console.log(res)

value是这笔交易携带的钱,我们这里是没有payable,所以value为0




然后我们再看下完整代码


let instance = require('./loadInstance')

//账户
let account1 = '0xd5957914c31e1d785ccc58237d065dd25c61c4d0'

//调用函数
let test = async() =>{

    let res = await instance.methods.setValue('second message').send({
        from: account1,
        gas: '100000',
        value: 0
    })

    console.log(res)

    let msg = await instance.methods.getValue().call({
        from: account1,
    })

    console.log(msg)

}

test()