315-protobuf入门二

protobuf入门二







protobuf编译

基本编译
可以通过定义好的.proto文件来生成go,java,python等语言的代码
需要基于.proto文件运行protocolbuffer编译器protoc

可以这样调用protocol编译器
protoc --proto_path=IMPORT_PATH --go_out=DST_DIR path/to/file.proto

我们可以直接在目录下这样
protoc --go_out=./ *.proto

这里的命令的意思就是
编译当前目录的所有.proto文件





我们现在目录下有一个
person.proto
然后
protoc --go_out=./ *.proto
然后我们发现生成了一个
person.pb.go







那么我们打开这个person.pb.go来看一下生成的go语言代码

// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
// source: person.proto

package pb

import (
	fmt "fmt"
	proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
	math "math"
)

// Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
var _ = proto.Marshal
var _ = fmt.Errorf
var _ = math.Inf

// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
// is compatible with the proto package it is being compiled against.
// A compilation error at this line likely means your copy of the
// proto package needs to be updated.
const _ = proto.ProtoPackageIsVersion2 // please upgrade the proto package

type Person struct {
	Name                 string   `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
	Age                  int32    `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=age,proto3" json:"age,omitempty"`
	Emails               []string `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=emails,proto3" json:"emails,omitempty"`
	Phones               []string `protobuf:"bytes,4,rep,name=phones,proto3" json:"phones,omitempty"`
	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
}

func (m *Person) Reset()         { *m = Person{} }
func (m *Person) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*Person) ProtoMessage()    {}
func (*Person) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
	return fileDescriptor_4c9e10cf24b1156d, []int{0}
}

func (m *Person) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
	return xxx_messageInfo_Person.Unmarshal(m, b)
}
func (m *Person) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
	return xxx_messageInfo_Person.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
}
func (m *Person) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
	xxx_messageInfo_Person.Merge(m, src)
}
func (m *Person) XXX_Size() int {
	return xxx_messageInfo_Person.Size(m)
}
func (m *Person) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
	xxx_messageInfo_Person.DiscardUnknown(m)
}

var xxx_messageInfo_Person proto.InternalMessageInfo

func (m *Person) GetName() string {
	if m != nil {
		return m.Name
	}
	return ""
}

func (m *Person) GetAge() int32 {
	if m != nil {
		return m.Age
	}
	return 0
}

func (m *Person) GetEmails() []string {
	if m != nil {
		return m.Emails
	}
	return nil
}

func (m *Person) GetPhones() []string {
	if m != nil {
		return m.Phones
	}
	return nil
}

func init() {
	proto.RegisterType((*Person)(nil), "pb.Person")
}

func init() { proto.RegisterFile("person.proto", fileDescriptor_4c9e10cf24b1156d) }

var fileDescriptor_4c9e10cf24b1156d = []byte{
	// 119 bytes of a gzipped FileDescriptorProto
	0x1f, 0x8b, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xff, 0xe2, 0xe2, 0x29, 0x48, 0x2d, 0x2a,
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	0x0b, 0x00, 0x8b, 0x09, 0x09, 0x71, 0xb1, 0xe4, 0x25, 0xe6, 0xa6, 0x4a, 0x30, 0x2a, 0x30, 0x6a,
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	0x81, 0x88, 0x43, 0x78, 0x49, 0x6c, 0x60, 0xab, 0x8c, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xb1,
	0x41, 0xb7, 0xf1, 0x7a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
}