多级嵌套json反序列化为实体对象 c#

使用c#代码对json文件中的值进行修改，修改后再序列化为json文件

将多级嵌套的json文件，转化为类对象，反序列化

目录

1. 转化为类对象

2. json文件反序列化

3. 获取并修改属性值

4. 序列化

---

1. 转化为类对象

json文件如下：

json文件放置在我本地文件夹：D:\2021\test.json

(1) 在vs中新建一个类

点击自己的project->右键-》Add-》New Item-》ProjectName.cs

(2) 打开要转化的json文件，全选复制，ctrl+A,ctrl+C

(3) 打开新建的类ProjectName.cs，点击vs工具栏编辑（Edit)，找到选择性粘贴(paste special) ,paste json as classes

(4) 粘贴完后发现已经自动转化

2. json文件反序列化

代码：

var jsonString = File.ReadAllText(@"D:\2021\test.json");
var rootobject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Rootobject>(jsonString);

使用DeserializeObject（）方法

可参考网站：

JsonConvert.DeserializeObject Method (newtonsoft.com)

Deserialize an Object (newtonsoft.com)

3. 获取并修改属性值

从ProjectName.cs中可以看出，获取属性值会比较复杂

因为本例中给的json文件中Rule[]为一个数组，所以使用了foreach遍历

private static string UpdateRules(string ruleName, bool isEnbaled, string ruleType, string bType, string[] prefixMatch, int createDays, int updateDays, int deleteDays)
        {
            var jsonString = File.ReadAllText(@"D:\2021\test.json");
            var rootobject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Rootobject>(jsonString);
            
            string id = rootobject.id;
            string name = rootobject.name;
            string type = rootobject.type;

            Properties properties = rootobject.properties;
            Policy policy = properties.policy;

            Rule[] rules = policy.rules;
            foreach (Rule rule in rules)
            {
                rule.name = ruleName;
                rule.enabled = isEnbaled;
                rule.type = ruleType;
                Definition definition = rule.definition;
                Filters filters = definition.filters;
                Actions actions = definition.actions;

                filters.bTypes = bType;
                filters.prefixMatch = prefixMatch;
                Base _base = actions._base;
                Create create = _base.create;
                Update update = _base.update;
                Delete delete = _base.delete;

                create.days = createDays;
                update.days = updateDays;
                delete.days = deleteDays;
            }

            string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(rootobject, Formatting.Indented);
            Console.WriteLine(json);
            return json;
        }

4. 序列化

string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(rootobject, Formatting.Indented);

参考网站：

JsonConvert.SerializeObject Method (newtonsoft.com)

至此便完成了使用c#对json文件的修改。

该project完整代码见：wanding-sai/UpdateJsonFile-viaC-: DeserializeJson and Update it via code (github.com)