创建者模式 —— 建造者模式

建造者模式

概述

将一个复杂对象的构建与表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示。

结构

优缺点

使用场景

实例

/**
 * @author guomiaomiao
 * @date 2021-09-04 下午9:46
 */
public class Phone {
    private String cpu;
    private String screen;
    private String memory;
    private String mainBoard;

    private Phone(Builder builder) {
        this.cpu = builder.cpu;
        this.screen = builder.screen;
        this.memory = builder.memory;
        this.mainBoard = builder.mainBoard;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Phone{" +
                "cpu='" + cpu + '\'' +
                ", screen='" + screen + '\'' +
                ", memory='" + memory + '\'' +
                ", mainBoard='" + mainBoard + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public static final class Builder {
        private String cpu;
        private String screen;
        private String memory;
        private String mainBoard;

        public Builder cpu(String cpu) {
            this.cpu = cpu;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder screen(String screen) {
            this.screen = screen;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder memory(String memory) {
            this.memory = memory;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder mainBoard(String mainBoard) {
            this.mainBoard = mainBoard;
            return this;
        }

        public Phone build() {
            return new Phone(this);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Phone phone = new Phone.Builder()
                .cpu("intel")
                .screen("三星")
                .memory("金士顿")
                .mainBoard("华硕")
                .build();
        System.out.println(phone);
    }
}