测试代码:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer i1 = 127;
Integer i2 = 127;
System.out.println(i1 == i2);
Integer i3 = 128;
Integer i4 = 128;
System.out.println(i3 == i4);
}
输出结果:
true
false
在包装类中有一个享元设计(缓存):把常用的数存到常量池中,每次要使用直接从常量去获取,没必要重新创建 –> 提升效率
Byte、Short、Integer、Long:在 [-128,127] 之间共享同一个对象
Character:在 [0,127] 之间共享同一个对象
即:先从缓存中去找,找到就直接返回,不必开辟新的空间
注:每次 new 都是新的内存空间,比较内存地址
Java 源代码查看:
private static class IntegerCache {
static final int low = -128;
static final int high;
static final Integer cache[];
static {
// high value may be configured by property
int h = 127;
String integerCacheHighPropValue =
sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
try {
int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
i = Math.max(i, 127);
// Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
} catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
// If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
}
}
high = h;
cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
int j = low;
for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
// range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
}
private IntegerCache() {}
}