金海佳学C++primer 练习9.43

string中替换oldVal->newVal

Practice 9.43

#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <list>
#include <iterator>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <forward_list>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;

bool ok(string::iterator it1, string s2) {
    auto it2 = s2.begin();

    while(it2 != s2.end()) {
        if(*it1 != *it2) break;
        it1++, it2++;
    }
    if(it2 == s2.end()) return true;
    else return false;
}


void old2new(string & s, string oldVal, string newVal) {
    auto it = s.begin();
    int len_old = (int)oldVal.length();
    while(it != s.end()) {
        if(ok(it, oldVal)) {
            s.erase(it,it+len_old);
            s.insert(it,newVal.begin(),newVal.end());       
        }
        else {
            ++it;
        }
    }   
}

int main() {
    string s, oldVal, newVal;
    cin >> s >> oldVal >> newVal;
    old2new(s,oldVal,newVal);
    cout << "s: " << s << endl;
    cout << "old: " << oldVal << endl;
    cout << "new: " << newVal << endl;
    cout << s << endl;
    return 0;
}

Ouput

s: jinwanglangjia
old: hai
new: wanglang
jinwanglangjia

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